Revelation 11:1-2

The Fate of the Two Witnesses

11:1 Then a measuring rod like a staff was given to me, and I was told, “Get up and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and the ones who worship there. 11:2 But do not measure the outer courtyard of the temple; leave it out, because it has been given to the Gentiles, and they will trample on the holy city for forty-two months.

Exodus 40:3-5

40:3 You are to place the ark of the testimony in it and shield the ark with the special curtain. 40:4 You are to bring in the table and set out the things that belong on it; then you are to bring in the lampstand and set up its lamps. 40:5 You are to put 10  the gold altar for incense in front of the ark of the testimony and put the curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle.

Ezekiel 41:1-5

The Inner Temple

41:1 Then he brought me to the outer sanctuary, and measured the jambs; the jambs were 10½ feet 11  wide on each side. 41:2 The width of the entrance was 17½ feet, 12  and the sides 13  of the entrance were 8¾ feet 14  on each side. He measured the length of the outer sanctuary as 70 feet, 15  and its width as 35 feet. 16 

41:3 Then he went into the inner sanctuary and measured the jambs of the entrance as 3½ feet, 17  the entrance as 10½ feet, 18  and the width of the entrance as 12¼ feet 19  41:4 Then he measured its length as 35 feet, 20  and its width as 35 feet, 21  before the outer sanctuary. He said to me, “This is the most holy place.”

41:5 Then he measured the wall of the temple 22  as 10½ feet, 23  and the width of the side chambers as 7 feet, 24  all around the temple.

Zechariah 2:1

Vision Three: The Surveyor

2:1 (2:5) I looked again, and there was a man with a measuring line in his hand.


tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence within the narrative.

tn Grk “a reed” (but these were used for measuring). Cf. Ezek 40:3ff.

tn Grk “saying.”

tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present in this context.

tn On the term αὐλήν (aulhn) BDAG 150 s.v. αὐλή 1 states, “(outer) court of the temple…Rv 11:2.”

tn The precise meaning of the phrase ἔκβαλε ἔξωθεν (ekbale exwqen) is difficult to determine.

tn Or “to the nations” (the same Greek word may be translated “Gentiles” or “nations”).

sn The holy city appears to be a reference to Jerusalem. See also Luke 21:24.

tn Heb “and you will set in order its setting” or “arrange its arrangement.” See 25:29-30 for items that belonged on the table.

10 tn Heb “give” (also four additional times in vv. 6-8).

11 tn Heb “six cubits” (i.e., 3.15 meters).

12 tn Heb “ten cubits” (i.e., 5.25 meters).

13 tc The translation follows the LXX. The MT reads “the width of the gate was three cubits,” the omission due to haplography.

14 tn Heb “five cubits” (i.e., 2.625 meters).

15 tn Heb “forty cubits” (i.e., 21 meters).

16 tn Heb “twenty cubits” (i.e., 10.5 meters).

17 tn Heb “two cubits” (i.e., 1.05 meters).

18 tn Heb “six cubits” (i.e., 3.15 meters).

19 tn Heb “seven cubits” (i.e., 3.675 meters).

20 tn Heb “twenty cubits” (i.e., 10.5 meters).

21 tn Heb “twenty cubits” (i.e., 10.5 meters).

22 tn Heb “house” throughout Ezek 41.

23 tn Heb “six cubits” (i.e., 3.15 meters).

24 tn Heb “four cubits” (2.1 meters).