Revelation 12:13

12:13 Now ¹  when the dragon realized ²  that he had been thrown down to the earth, he pursued the woman who had given birth to the male child.

Revelation 12:5

12:5 So ³  the woman gave birth to a son, a male child, ⁴  who is going to rule ⁵  over all the nations ⁶  with an iron rod. ⁷  Her ⁸  child was suddenly caught up to God and to his throne,

¹ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” because the clause it introduces is clearly resumptive.

² tn Grk “saw.”

³ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the conclusion of the anticipated birth.

⁴ tn On this term BDAG 135 s.v. ἄρσην states: “male…The neut. ἄρσεν Rv 12:5, difft. vs. 13, comes fr. Is 66:7 and is in apposition to υἱόν. On the juxtaposition s. FBoll, ZNW 15, 1914, 253; BOlsson, Glotta 23, ’34, 112.”

⁵ tn Grk “shepherd.”

⁶ tn Or “all the Gentiles” (the same Greek word may be translated “Gentiles” or “nations”).

⁷ tn Or “scepter.” The Greek term ῥάβδος (rJabdo") can mean either “rod” or “scepter.”

⁸ tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.