Revelation 12:2

12:2 She ¹  was pregnant and was screaming in labor pains, struggling ²  to give birth.

Revelation 21:12

21:12 It has ³  a massive, high wall ⁴  with twelve gates, ⁵  with twelve angels at the gates, and the names of the twelve tribes of the nation of Israel ⁶  are written on the gates. ⁷ 

Revelation 17:18

17:18 As for ⁸  the woman you saw, she is the great city that has sovereignty over the kings of the earth.”

Revelation 17:4

17:4 Now ⁹  the woman was dressed in purple and scarlet clothing, ¹⁰  and adorned with gold, ¹¹  precious stones, and pearls. She held ¹²  in her hand a golden cup filled with detestable things and unclean things from her sexual immorality. ¹³ 

¹ tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

² tn Grk “and being tortured,” though βασανίζω (basanizw) in this context refers to birth pangs. BDAG 168 s.v. 2.b states, “Of birth-pangs (Anth. Pal. 9, 311 βάσανος has this mng.) Rv 12:2.” The καί (kai) has not been translated.

³ tn Grk “jasper, having.” Here a new sentence was started in the translation.

⁴ tn Grk “a (city) wall great and high.”

⁵ tn On this term BDAG 897 s.v. πυλών 1 states, “gate, esp. of the large, impressive gateways at the entrance of temples and palaces…of the entrances of the heavenly Jerusalem…οἱ πυλῶνες αὐτῆς οὐ μὴ κλεισθῶσιν its entrances shall never be shut Rv 21:25; cp. vss. 12ab, 13abcd, 15, 21ab; 22:14.”

⁶ tn Grk “of the sons of Israel.” The translation “nation of Israel” is given in L&N 11.58.

⁷ tn Grk “on them”; the referent (the gates) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

⁵ tn Grk “And.” Because this remark is somewhat resumptive in nature, “as for” is used in the translation.

⁷ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” to indicate the detailed description of the woman, which is somewhat parenthetical in nature.

⁸ tn The word “clothing” is supplied to clarify that the words “purple” and “scarlet” refer to cloth or garments rather than colors.

⁹ tn Grk “gilded with gold” (an instance of semantic reinforcement, see L&N 49.29).

¹⁰ tn Grk “pearls, having in her hand.” Due to the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.

¹¹ tc Several mss (including 1611 1854 2053 Ï^K pc) read “sexual immorality on/of the earth” (πορνείας τῆς γῆς, porneia" th" gh") instead of “her sexual immorality.” Other mss (א sy^h** [co]) read “her sexual immorality and the earth’s” (πορνείας αὐτῆς καὶ τῆς γῆς, porneia" aujth" kai th" gh"). The translation is a rendering of πορνείας αὐτῆς, found in {A 1006 2344 al}. It seems that the first reading “sexuality immorality on/of the earth” was a scribal mistake in which letters may have been confused (auths would have been read as thsghs), or was perhaps influenced by the presence of “of the world” (τῆς γῆς) at the end of v. 5. The original wording seems to be “her sexual immorality”; codex א has conflated the two readings.