1 tn Or “forced”; Grk “makes” (ποιεῖ, poiei).
2 tn See the note on the word “servants” in 1:1.
3 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
4 tn For the translation “ruling authority” for ἐξουσία (exousia) see L&N 37.35.