19:6 Then 3 I heard what sounded like the voice of a vast throng, like the roar of many waters and like loud crashes of thunder. They were shouting: 4
“Hallelujah!
For the Lord our God, 5 the All-Powerful, 6 reigns!
93:4 Above the sound of the surging water, 7
and the mighty waves of the sea,
the Lord sits enthroned in majesty. 8
17:13 Though these people make an uproar as loud as the roaring of powerful waves, 9
when he shouts at 10 them, they will flee to a distant land,
driven before the wind like dead weeds on the hills,
or like dead thistles 11 before a strong gale.
1 tn Or “a voice” (cf. Rev 1:15), but since in this context nothing is mentioned as the content of the voice, it is preferable to translate φωνή (fwnh) as “sound” here.
2 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” to indicate the introduction of a new topic.
3 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence within the narrative.
4 tn Grk “like the voice of a large crowd…saying.” Because of the complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation by supplying the words “They were.”
5 tc Several
6 tn On this word BDAG 755 s.v. παντοκράτωρ states, “the Almighty, All-Powerful, Omnipotent (One) only of God…(ὁ) κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὁ π. …Rv 1:8; 4:8; 11:17; 15:3; 16:7; 21:22…κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν ὁ π. Rv 19:6.”
5 tn Heb “mighty waters.”
6 tn Heb “mighty on high [is] the
7 tn Heb “the peoples are in an uproar like the uproar of mighty waters.”
8 tn Or “rebukes.” The verb and related noun are used in theophanies of God’s battle cry which terrifies his enemies. See, for example, Pss 18:15; 76:7; 106:9; Isa 50:2; Nah 1:4, and A. Caquot, TDOT 3:49-53.
9 tn Or perhaps “tumbleweed” (NAB, NIV, CEV); KJV “like a rolling thing.”
9 tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates becoming aware of something and has been translated here as a verb.
10 sn This same title appears in 8:4; 9:3; 10:19; and 11:22.
11 sn Earlier Ezekiel had observed God leaving the temple to the east (11:23).
12 sn See Ezek 1:24; Rev 1:15; 14:2; 19:6.
13 tn Heb “shone from.”