54:12 I will make your pinnacles out of gems, 6
your gates out of beryl, 7
and your outer wall 8 out of beautiful 9 stones.
60:18 Sounds of violence 10 will no longer be heard in your land,
or the sounds of 11 destruction and devastation within your borders.
You will name your walls, ‘Deliverance,’
and your gates, ‘Praise.’
1 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
2 tn The Greek word πλατεῖα (plateia) refers to a major (broad) street (L&N 1.103).
3 tn On the translation “during the day” see BDAG 436 s.v. ἡμέρα 1.a, “But also, as in Thu. et al., of time within which someth. occurs, ἡμέρας during the day Rv 21:25.”
4 tn The Greek connective γάρ (gar) most often expresses some sort of causal connection. However, in this context there is no causal force to the second phrase; γάρ simply expresses continuation or connection. Because of this it has been translated as “and.” See BDAG 189-90 s.v. 2.
5 tn The clause has virtually the force of a parenthetical comment.
6 tn Perhaps, “rubies” (so ASV, NAB, NIV, NRSV, NLT).
7 tn On the meaning of אֶקְדָּח (’eqdakh), which occurs only here, see HALOT 82 s.v.
8 tn Heb “border” (so ASV); NASB “your entire wall.”
9 tn Heb “delightful”; KJV “pleasant.”
10 tn The words “sounds of” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.
11 tn The words “sounds of” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.
12 sn See Rev 21:12-14.