13:9 Then I will bring the remaining third into the fire;
I will refine them like silver is refined
and will test them like gold is tested.
They will call on my name and I will answer;
I will say, ‘These are my people,’
and they will say, ‘The Lord is my God.’” 15
1:18 He is the head of the body, the church, as well as the beginning, the firstborn 17 from among the dead, so that he himself may become first in all things. 18
8:10 “For this is the covenant that I will establish with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord. I will put 19 my laws in their minds 20 and I will inscribe them on their hearts. And I will be their God and they will be my people. 21
1 tn Or “who is victorious”; traditionally, “who overcomes.”
2 tn The verb קוּם (qum, “to arise, to stand up”) in the Hiphil verbal stem means “to confirm, to give effect to, to carry out” (i.e., a covenant or oath; see BDB 878-79 s.v. קוּם).
3 tn Or “as an eternal.”
4 tn Heb “to be to you for God and to your descendants after you.”
5 tn The verbal root is גּוּר (gur, “to sojourn, to reside temporarily,” i.e., as a resident alien). It is the land in which Abram resides, but does not yet possess as his very own.
6 tn Or “as an eternal.”
7 tn Heb “with the house of Israel.” All commentators agree that the term here refers to both the whole nation which was divided into the house of Israel and the house of Judah in v. 30.
8 tn Heb “after those days.” Commentators are generally agreed that this refers to the return from exile and the repopulation of the land referred to in vv. 27-28 and not to something subsequent to the time mentioned in v. 30. This is the sequencing that is also presupposed in other new covenant passages such as Deut 30:1-6; Ezek 11:17-20; 36:24-28.
9 tn Heb “Oracle of the
10 tn Heb “‘But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after these days:’ says the
11 tn Heb “in their inward parts.” The Hebrew word here refers to the seat of the thoughts, emotions, and decisions (Jer 9:8 [9:7 HT]). It is essentially synonymous with “heart” in Hebrew psychological terms.
12 tn The words “and minds” is not in the text but is supplied in the translation to bring the English psychology more into line with the Hebrew where the “heart” is the center both of knowing/thinking/reflecting and deciding/willing.
13 sn Compare Jer 24:7; 30:22; 31:1 and see the study note on 30:2.
14 sn The covenant formula setting forth the basic relationship is reinstituted along with a new covenant (v. 40). See also 24:7; 30:22; 31:1 and the study note on 30:22.
15 sn The expression I will say ‘It is my people,’ and they will say ‘the
16 tn Heb “cut off” (so NRSV); NAB “destroy”; NIV “banish.”
17 tn See the note on the term “firstborn” in 1:15. Here the reference to Jesus as the “firstborn from among the dead” seems to be arguing for a chronological priority, i.e., Jesus was the first to rise from the dead.
18 tn Grk “in order that he may become in all things, himself, first.”
19 tn Grk “putting…I will inscribe.”
20 tn Grk “mind.”
21 tn Grk “I will be to them for a God and they will be to me for a people,” following the Hebrew constructions of Jer 31.
22 tn Grk “now.”