9:13 Then 1 the sixth angel blew his trumpet, and I heard a single voice coming from the 2 horns on the golden altar that is before God,
16:12 Then 3 the sixth angel 4 poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates and dried up its water 5 to prepare the way 6 for the kings from the east. 7
1 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.
2 tc ‡ Several key
3 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.
4 tn Grk “the sixth”; the referent (the sixth angel) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
5 tn Grk “and its water was dried up.” Here the passive construction has been translated as an active one.
6 tn Grk “in order that the way might be prepared.” Here the passive construction has been translated as an active one.
7 tn Grk “from the rising of the sun.” BDAG 74 s.v. ἀνατολή 2.a takes this as a geographical direction: “ἀπὸ ἀ. ἡλίου…from the east Rv 7:2; 16:12; simply ἀπὸ ἀ. …21:13.”
5 sn Onyx (also called sardonyx) is a semiprecious stone that comes in various colors (L&N 2.35).
6 sn Carnelian is a semiprecious gemstone, usually red in color (L&N 2.36).
7 sn Chrysolite refers to either quartz or topaz, golden yellow in color (L&N 2.37).
8 sn Beryl is a semiprecious stone, usually blue-green or green in color (L&N 2.38).
9 sn Chrysoprase is a greenish type of quartz (L&N 2.40).
10 sn Jacinth is a semiprecious stone, probably blue in color (also called “hyacinth,” but that translation is not used here because of possible confusion with the flower of the same name). See L&N 2.41.