1 tn Grk “they have a zeal for God.”
2 tn Grk “in accord with knowledge.”
3 tn The adverbial participle ἀκούσαντες (akousante") is understood to be temporal and translated with “since.” A causal idea may also be in the apostle’s mind, but the context emphasizes temporal ideas, e.g., “from the day” (v. 6).