Romans 1:23

1:23 and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for an image resembling mortal human beings or birds or four-footed animals or reptiles.

Romans 2:9

2:9 There will be affliction and distress on everyone who does evil, on the Jew first and also the Greek,

Romans 4:6

4:6 So even David himself speaks regarding the blessedness of the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

Romans 10:5

10:5 For Moses writes about the righteousness that is by the law: “The one who does these things will live by them.”

Romans 14:18

14:18 For the one who serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and approved by people.


tn Grk “exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God in likeness of an image of corruptible man.” Here there is a wordplay on the Greek terms ἄφθαρτος (afqarto", “immortal, imperishable, incorruptible”) and φθαρτός (fqarto", “mortal, corruptible, subject to decay”).

sn Possibly an allusion to Ps 106:19-20.

tn No verb is expressed in this verse, but the verb “to be” is implied by the Greek construction. Literally “suffering and distress on everyone…”

tn Grk “every soul of man.”

sn Paul uses the term Greek here and in v. 10 to refer to non-Jews, i.e., Gentiles.

sn A quotation from Lev 18:5.

tn Grk “by men”; but ἄνθρωπος (anqrwpo") is generic here (“people”) since the contrast in context is between God and humanity.