1 tn Grk “who, knowing…, not only do them but also approve…” Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.
2 tn Grk “are worthy of death.”
3 sn “Vice lists” like vv. 28-32 can be found elsewhere in the NT in Matt 15:19; Gal 5:19-21; 1 Tim 1:9-10; and 1 Pet 4:3. An example from the intertestamental period can be found in Wis 14:25-26.
4 tn Grk “him”; the referent (Abraham) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
7 tn Grk “God’s purpose according to election.”
8 tn Or “not based on works but based on…”
9 tn Grk “by the one who calls.”