Romans 1:32

1:32 Although they fully know ¹  God’s righteous decree that those who practice such things deserve to die, ²  they not only do them but also approve of those who practice them. ³ 

Romans 5:14

5:14 Yet death reigned from Adam until Moses even over those who did not sin in the same way that Adam (who is a type ⁴  of the coming one) transgressed. ⁵ 

Romans 5:17

5:17 For if, by the transgression of the one man, ⁶  death reigned through the one, how much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one, Jesus Christ!

Romans 6:4

6:4 Therefore we have been buried with him through baptism into death, in order that just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too may live a new life. ⁷ 

Romans 7:5

7:5 For when we were in the flesh, ⁸  the sinful desires, ⁹  aroused by the law, were active in the members of our body ¹⁰  to bear fruit for death.

¹ tn Grk “who, knowing…, not only do them but also approve…” Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.

² tn Grk “are worthy of death.”

³ sn “Vice lists” like vv. 28-32 can be found elsewhere in the NT in Matt 15:19; Gal 5:19-21; 1 Tim 1:9-10; and 1 Pet 4:3. An example from the intertestamental period can be found in Wis 14:25-26.

⁴ tn Or “pattern.”

⁵ tn Or “disobeyed”; Grk “in the likeness of Adam’s transgression.”

⁷ sn Here the one man refers to Adam (cf. 5:14).

¹⁰ tn Grk “may walk in newness of life,” in which ζωῆς (zwhs) functions as an attributed genitive (see ExSyn 89-90, where this verse is given as a prime example).

¹³ tn That is, before we were in Christ.

¹⁴ tn Or “sinful passions.”

¹⁵ tn Grk “our members”; the words “of our body” have been supplied to clarify the meaning.