13:1 Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except by God’s appointment, 2 and the authorities that exist have been instituted by God.
1 tn Grk “the authority,” referring to the authority just described.
2 tn Grk “by God.”
3 tn The Greek phrase εἴς ὅ (eis Jo, “toward which”) implies “movement toward a goal” and has been rendered by the English phrase “Toward this goal.”
4 tn The prepositional phrase ἐν δυνάμει (en dunamei) seems to be functioning adverbially, related to the participle, and has therefore been translated “powerfully.”