1 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
1 sn The spelling Tryphena is also used by NIV, NKJV, NLT; the name is alternately spelled Tryphaena (NASB, NRSV).
2 tn Grk “Greet the beloved.”
1 tn Grk “and his mother and mine.”
1 tn Or “kinsman,” “relative,” “fellow countryman.”
1 tn A figurative extension of ὀψώνιον (oywnion), which refers to a soldier’s pay or wages. Here it refers to the end result of an activity, seen as something one receives back in return. In this case the activity is sin, and the translation “payoff” captures this thought. See also L&N 89.42.
1 tc Most
1 tn Grk “hearts.”