Romans 8:20

8:20 For the creation was subjected to futility – not willingly but because of God who subjected it – in hope

Romans 13:5

13:5 Therefore it is necessary to be in subjection, not only because of the wrath of the authorities but also because of your conscience.

Romans 8:7

8:7 because the outlook of the flesh is hostile to God, for it does not submit to the law of God, nor is it able to do so.

Romans 10:3

10:3 For ignoring the righteousness that comes from God, and seeking instead to establish their own righteousness, they did not submit to God’s righteousness.

Romans 13:1

Submission to Civil Government

13:1 Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except by God’s appointment, and the authorities that exist have been instituted by God.


tn Grk “because of the one”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Grk “its wrath”; the referent (the governing authorities) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Grk “because of (the) conscience,” but the English possessive “your” helps to show whose conscience the context implies.

tn Grk “by God.”