1:10 For there are many 1 rebellious people, idle talkers, and deceivers, especially those with Jewish connections, 2
1 tc ‡ The earliest and best
2 tn Grk “those of the circumcision.” Some translations take this to refer to Jewish converts to Christianity (cf. NAB “Jewish Christians”; TEV “converts from Judaism”; CEV “Jewish followers”) while others are less clear (cf. NLT “those who insist on circumcision for salvation”).
3 sn Jewish myths were legendary tales characteristic of the false teachers in Ephesus and Crete. See parallels in 1 Tim 1:4; 4:7; and 2 Tim 4:4.
5 tn Verses 4-7 are set as poetry in NA26/NA27. These verses probably constitute the referent of the expression “this saying” in v. 8.
7 tn Grk “knowing” (as a continuation of the previous clause).
8 tn Grk “is perverted and is sinning.”
9 tn Grk “is sinning, being self-condemned.”
9 tn Grk “Eagerly help.”
10 tn Although it is possible the term νομικός (nomikos) indicates an expert in Jewish religious law here, according to L&N 33.338 and 56.37 it is more probable that Zenas was a specialist in civil law.
11 tn Grk “that nothing may be lacking for them.”