54:5 For your husband is the one who made you –
the Lord who commands armies is his name.
He is your protector, 2 the Holy One of Israel. 3
He is called “God of the entire earth.”
1 tn The usual word for “anointed (one),” מָשִׁיַח (mashiakh), is not used here but rather בְנֵי־הַיִּצְהָר (vÿne-hayyitshar), literally, “sons of fresh oil.” This is to maintain consistency with the imagery of olive trees. In the immediate context these two olive trees should be identified with Joshua and Zerubbabel, the priest and the governor. Only the high priest and king were anointed for office in the OT and these two were respectively the descendants of Aaron and David.
2 tn Or “redeemer.” See the note at 41:14.
3 sn See the note on the phrase “the Holy One of Israel” in 1:4.