10:1 Ask the Lord for rain in the season of the late spring rains 3 – the Lord who causes thunderstorms – and he will give everyone showers of rain and green growth in the field.
1 sn It is premature to understand the Spirit here as the Holy Spirit (the third Person of the Trinity), though the OT prepares the way for that NT revelation (cf. Gen 1:2; Exod 23:3; 31:3; Num 11:17-29; Judg 3:10; 6:34; 2 Kgs 2:9, 15, 16; Ezek 2:2; 3:12; 11:1, 5).
2 tn Or “desirable”; traditionally “pleasant” (so many English versions; cf. TEV “This good land”).
3 tn Heb “the latter rain.” This expression refers to the last concentration of heavy rainfall in the spring of the year in Palestine, about March or April. Metaphorically and eschatologically (as here) the “latter rain” speaks of God’s outpouring of blessing in the end times (cf. Hos 6:3; Joel 2:21-25).
4 tn Heb “every horse.”
5 tn Or “peoples” (so NAB, NRSV).