3:16 On that day they will say 1 to Jerusalem,
“Don’t be afraid, Zion!
Your hands must not be paralyzed from panic! 2
3:8 Therefore you must wait patiently 3 for me,” says the Lord,
“for the day when I attack and take plunder. 4
I have decided 5 to gather nations together
and assemble kingdoms,
so I can pour out my fury on them –
all my raging anger.
For 6 the whole earth will be consumed
by my fiery anger.
1 tn Heb “it will be said.” The passive construction has been translated as active for stylistic reasons.
2 tn Heb “your hands must not go limp.”
3 tn The second person verb form (“you must wait patiently”) is masculine plural, indicating that a group is being addressed. Perhaps the humble individuals addressed earlier (see 2:3) are in view. Because of Jerusalem’s sin, they must patiently wait for judgment to pass before their vindication arrives.
4 tn Heb “when I arise for plunder.” The present translation takes עַד (’ad) as “plunder.” Some, following the LXX, repoint the term עֵד (’ed) and translate, “as a witness” (cf. NASB, NIV, NRSV). In this case the Lord uses a legal metaphor to picture himself as testifying against his enemies. Adele Berlin takes לְעַד (lÿ’ad) in a temporal sense (“forever”) and translates “once and for all” (Zephaniah [AB 25A], 133).
5 tn Heb “for my decision is.”
6 tn Or “certainly.”