Acts 21:27--23:30
21:27 When the seven days were almost over,
the Jews from the province of Asia
who had seen him in the temple area
stirred up the whole crowd
and seized
him,
21:28 shouting, “Men of Israel,
help! This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against our people, our law,
and this sanctuary!
Furthermore
he has brought Greeks into the inner courts of the temple
and made this holy place ritually unclean!”
21:29 (For they had seen Trophimus the Ephesian in the city with him previously, and
they assumed Paul had brought him into the inner temple courts.)
21:30 The whole city was stirred up,
and the people rushed together.
They seized
Paul and dragged him out of the temple courts,
and immediately the doors were shut.
21:31 While they were trying
to kill him, a report
was sent up
to the commanding officer
of the cohort
that all Jerusalem was in confusion.
21:32 He
immediately took
soldiers and centurions
and ran down to the crowd.
When they saw
the commanding officer
and the soldiers, they stopped beating
Paul.
21:33 Then the commanding officer
came up and arrested
him and ordered him to be tied up with two chains;
he
then asked who he was and what
he had done.
21:34 But some in the crowd shouted one thing, and others something else,
and when the commanding officer
was unable
to find out the truth
because of the disturbance,
he ordered Paul
to be brought into the barracks.
21:35 When he came to the steps, Paul
had to be carried
by the soldiers because of the violence
of the mob,
21:36 for a crowd of people
followed them,
screaming, “Away with him!”
21:37 As Paul was about to be brought into the barracks,
he said
to the commanding officer,
“May I say
something to you?” The officer
replied,
“Do you know Greek?
21:38 Then you’re not that Egyptian who started a rebellion
and led the four thousand men of the ‘Assassins’
into the wilderness
some time ago?”
21:39 Paul answered,
“I am a Jew
from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of an important city.
Please
allow me to speak to the people.”
21:40 When the commanding officer
had given him permission,
Paul stood
on the steps and gestured
to the people with his hand. When they had become silent,
he addressed
them in Aramaic,
Paul’s Defense
22:1 “Brothers and fathers, listen to my defense that I now make to you.”
22:2 (When they heard that he was addressing them in Aramaic, they became even quieter.) Then Paul said,
22:3 “I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated with strictness under Gamaliel according to the law of our ancestors, and was zealous for God just as all of you are today.
22:4 I persecuted this Way even to the point of death, tying up both men and women and putting them in prison,
22:5 as both the high priest and the whole council of elders can testify about me. From them I also received letters to the brothers in Damascus, and I was on my way to make arrests there and bring the prisoners to Jerusalem to be punished.
22:6 As I was en route and near Damascus, about noon a very bright light from heaven suddenly flashed around me.
22:7 Then I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’
22:8 I answered, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ He said to me, ‘I am Jesus the Nazarene, whom you are persecuting.’
22:9 Those who were with me saw the light, but did not understand the voice of the one who was speaking to me.
22:10 So I asked, ‘What should I do, Lord?’ The Lord said to me, ‘Get up and go to Damascus; there you will be told about everything that you have been designated to do.’
22:11 Since I could not see because of the brilliance of that light, I came to Damascus led by the hand of those who were with me.
22:12 A man named Ananias, a devout man according to the law, well spoken of by all the Jews who live there,
22:13 came to me and stood beside me and said to me, ‘Brother Saul, regain your sight!’ And at that very moment I looked up and saw him.
22:14 Then he said, ‘The God of our ancestors has already chosen you to know his will, to see the Righteous One, and to hear a command from his mouth,
22:15 because you will be his witness to all people of what you have seen and heard.
22:16 And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized, and have your sins washed away, calling on his name.’
22:17 When I returned to Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, I fell into a trance
22:18 and saw the Lord saying to me, ‘Hurry and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not accept your testimony about me.’
22:19 I replied, ‘Lord, they themselves know that I imprisoned and beat those in the various synagogues who believed in you.
22:20 And when the blood of your witness Stephen was shed, I myself was standing nearby, approving, and guarding the cloaks of those who were killing him.’
22:21 Then he said to me, ‘Go, because I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’”
The Roman Commander Questions Paul
22:22 The crowd was listening to him until he said this. Then they raised their voices and shouted, “Away with this man from the earth! For he should not be allowed to live!”
22:23 While they were screaming and throwing off their cloaks and tossing dust in the air,
22:24 the commanding officer ordered Paul to be brought back into the barracks. He told them to interrogate Paul by beating him with a lash so that he could find out the reason the crowd was shouting at Paul in this way.
22:25 When they had stretched him out for the lash, Paul said to the centurion standing nearby, “Is it legal for you to lash a man who is a Roman citizen without a proper trial?”
22:26 When the centurion heard this, he went to the commanding officer and reported it, saying, “What are you about to do? For this man is a Roman citizen.”
22:27 So the commanding officer came and asked Paul, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?” He replied, “Yes.”
22:28 The commanding officer answered, “I acquired this citizenship with a large sum of money.” “But I was even born a citizen,” Paul replied.
22:29 Then those who were about to interrogate him stayed away from him, and the commanding officer was frightened when he realized that Paul was a Roman citizen and that he had had him tied up.
Paul Before the Sanhedrin
22:30 The next day, because the commanding officer wanted to know the true reason Paul was being accused by the Jews, he released him and ordered the chief priests and the whole council to assemble. He then brought Paul down and had him stand before them.
23:1 Paul looked directly at the council and said, “Brothers, I have lived my life with a clear conscience before God to this day.”
23:2 At that the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.
23:3 Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, you whitewashed wall! Do you sit there judging me according to the law, and in violation of the law you order me to be struck?”
23:4 Those standing near him said, “Do you dare insult God’s high priest?”
23:5 Paul replied, “I did not realize, brothers, that he was the high priest, for it is written, ‘You must not speak evil about a ruler of your people.’”
23:6 Then when Paul noticed that part of them were Sadducees and the others Pharisees, he shouted out in the council, “Brothers, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees. I am on trial concerning the hope of the resurrection of the dead!”
23:7 When he said this, an argument began between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided.
23:8 (For the Sadducees say there is no resurrection, or angel, or spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all.)
23:9 There was a great commotion, and some experts in the law from the party of the Pharisees stood up and protested strongly, “We find nothing wrong with this man. What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”
23:10 When the argument became so great the commanding officer feared that they would tear Paul to pieces, he ordered the detachment to go down, take him away from them by force, and bring him into the barracks.
23:11 The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, “Have courage, for just as you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.”
The Plot to Kill Paul
23:12 When morning came, the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink anything until they had killed Paul.
23:13 There were more than forty of them who formed this conspiracy.
23:14 They went to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have bound ourselves with a solemn oath not to partake of anything until we have killed Paul.
23:15 So now you and the council request the commanding officer to bring him down to you, as if you were going to determine his case by conducting a more thorough inquiry. We are ready to kill him before he comes near this place.”
23:16 But when the son of Paul’s sister heard about the ambush, he came and entered the barracks and told Paul.
23:17 Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the commanding officer, for he has something to report to him.”
23:18 So the centurion took him and brought him to the commanding officer and said, “The prisoner Paul called me and asked me to bring this young man to you because he has something to tell you.”
23:19 The commanding officer took him by the hand, withdrew privately, and asked, “What is it that you want to report to me?”
23:20 He replied, “The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down to the council tomorrow, as if they were going to inquire more thoroughly about him.
23:21 So do not let them persuade you to do this, because more than forty of them are lying in ambush for him. They have bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink anything until they have killed him, and now they are ready, waiting for you to agree to their request.”
23:22 Then the commanding officer sent the young man away, directing him, “Tell no one that you have reported these things to me.”
23:23 Then he summoned two of the centurions and said, “Make ready two hundred soldiers to go to Caesarea along with seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen by nine o’clock tonight,
23:24 and provide mounts for Paul to ride so that he may be brought safely to Felix the governor.”
23:25 He wrote a letter that went like this:
23:26 Claudius Lysias to His Excellency Governor Felix, greetings.
23:27 This man was seized by the Jews and they were about to kill him, when I came up with the detachment and rescued him, because I had learned that he was a Roman citizen.
23:28 Since I wanted to know what charge they were accusing him of, I brought him down to their council.
23:29 I found he was accused with reference to controversial questions about their law, but no charge against him deserved death or imprisonment.
23:30 When I was informed there would be a plot against this man, I sent him to you at once, also ordering his accusers to state their charges against him before you.