Numbers 35:11
35:11 you must then designate some towns as towns of refuge for you, to which a person who has killed someone unintentionally may flee.
Deuteronomy 4:41-43
The Narrative Concerning Cities of Refuge
4:41 Then Moses selected three cities in the Transjordan, toward the east.
4:42 Anyone who accidentally killed someone without hating him at the time of the accident could flee to one of those cities and be safe.
4:43 These cities are Bezer, in the desert plateau, for the Reubenites; Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan for the Manassehites.
Deuteronomy 19:1-3
Laws Concerning Manslaughter
19:1 When the Lord your God destroys the nations whose land he is about to give you and you dispossess them and settle in their cities and houses,
19:2 you must set apart for yourselves three cities in the middle of your land that the Lord your God is giving you as a possession.
19:3 You shall build a roadway and divide into thirds the whole extent of your land that the Lord your God is providing as your inheritance; anyone who kills another person should flee to the closest of these cities.
Deuteronomy 19:9
19:9 and then you are careful to observe all these commandments
I am giving
you today (namely, to love the
Lord your God and to always walk in his ways), then you must add three more cities
to these three.
Joshua 20:2-9
20:2 “Have the Israelites select
the cities of refuge
that I told you about through Moses.
20:3 Anyone who accidentally kills someone can escape there;
these cities will be a place of asylum from the avenger of blood.
20:4 The one who committed manslaughter
should escape to one of these cities, stand at the entrance of the city gate, and present his case to the leaders of that city.
They should then bring him into the city, give him a place to stay, and let him live there.
20:5 When the avenger of blood comes after him, they must not hand over to him the one who committed manslaughter, for he accidentally killed his fellow man without premeditation.
20:6 He must remain
in that city until his case is decided by the assembly
and the high priest dies.
Then the one who committed manslaughter may return home to the city from which he escaped.”
20:7 So they selected Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath Arba (that is, Hebron) in the hill country of Judah.
20:8 Beyond the Jordan east of Jericho they selected Bezer in the desert on the plain belonging to the tribe of Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead belonging to the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan belonging to the tribe of Manasseh.
20:9 These were the cities of refuge appointed for all the Israelites and for resident foreigners living among them. Anyone who accidentally killed someone could escape there and not be executed by the avenger of blood, at least until his case was reviewed by the assembly.