1 Chronicles 1:10
Context1:10 Cush was the father of Nimrod, who established himself as a mighty warrior on earth. 1
1 Chronicles 11:20
Context11:20 Abishai the brother of Joab was head of the three 2 elite warriors. He killed three hundred men with his spear 3 and gained fame along with the three elite warriors. 4
1 Chronicles 5:1
Context5:1 The sons of Reuben, Israel’s firstborn –
(Now he was the firstborn, but when he defiled his father’s bed, 5 his rights as firstborn were given to the sons of Joseph, Israel’s son. So Reuben is not listed as firstborn in the genealogical records. 6
1 Chronicles 27:24
Context27:24 Joab son of Zeruiah started to count the men but did not finish. God was angry with Israel 7 because of this, so the number was not recorded in the scroll 8 called The Annals of King David.


[1:10] 1 tn Heb “he began to be a mighty warrior in the earth.”
[11:20] 2 tc The Syriac reads “thirty” here and at the beginning of v. 21; this reading is followed by some English translations (cf. NAB, NASB, NRSV, NLT).
[11:20] 3 tn Heb “he was wielding his spear against three hundred, [who were] slain.”
[11:20] 4 tn Heb “and to him [reading with the Qere] there was a name among the three.”
[5:1] 3 sn The phrase when he defiled his father’s bed refers to Reuben having sexual relations with his father Jacob’s concubine Bilhah. This incident is recorded in Gen 35:22.
[5:1] 4 tn Heb “and not to be listed in the genealogical records as (having) the right of the firstborn.”
[27:24] 4 tn Heb “anger was on Israel.”
[27:24] 5 tc The Hebrew text has “in the number,” but מִסְפַּר (mispar) is probably dittographic – note that the same word appears immediately before this. The form should be emended to בְּסֵפֶר (bÿsefar, “in the scroll”).