Discovery Box1 Kings 2:1-29
Context2:1 When David was close to death, 1 he told 2 Solomon his son: 2:2 “I am about to die. 3 Be strong and become a man! 2:3 Do the job the Lord your God has assigned you 4 by following his instructions 5 and obeying 6 his rules, commandments, regulations, and laws as written in the law of Moses. Then you will succeed in all you do and seek to accomplish, 7 2:4 and the Lord will fulfill his promise to me, 8 ‘If your descendants watch their step 9 and live faithfully in my presence 10 with all their heart and being, 11 then,’ he promised, 12 ‘you will not fail to have a successor on the throne of Israel.’ 13
2:5 “You know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me – how he murdered two commanders of the Israelite armies, Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether. 14 During peacetime he struck them down like he would in battle; 15 when he shed their blood as if in battle, he stained his own belt and the sandals on his feet. 16 2:6 Do to him what you think is appropriate, 17 but don’t let him live long and die a peaceful death. 18
2:7 “Treat fairly 19 the sons of Barzillai of Gilead and provide for their needs, 20 because they helped me 21 when I had to flee from your brother Absalom.
2:8 “Note well, you still have to contend with Shimei son of Gera, the Benjaminite from Bahurim, 22 who tried to call down upon me a horrible judgment when I went to Mahanaim. 23 He came down and met me at the Jordan, and I solemnly promised 24 him by the Lord, ‘I will not strike you down 25 with the sword.’ 2:9 But now 26 don’t treat him as if he were innocent. You are a wise man and you know how to handle him; 27 make sure he has a bloody death.” 28
2:10 Then David passed away 29 and was buried in the city of David. 30 2:11 David reigned over Israel forty years; he reigned in Hebron seven years, and in Jerusalem 31 thirty-three years.
2:12 Solomon sat on his father David’s throne, and his royal authority 32 was firmly solidified.
2:13 Haggith’s son Adonijah visited Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother. She asked, “Do you come in peace?” He answered, “Yes.” 33 2:14 He added, 34 “I have something to say to you.” She replied, “Speak.” 2:15 He said, “You know that the kingdom 35 was mine and all Israel considered me king. 36 But then the kingdom was given to my brother, for the Lord decided it should be his. 37 2:16 Now I’d like to ask you for just one thing. Please don’t refuse me.” 38 She said, “Go ahead and ask.” 39 2:17 He said, “Please ask King Solomon if he would give me Abishag the Shunammite as a wife, for he won’t refuse you.” 40 2:18 Bathsheba replied, “That’s fine, 41 I’ll speak to the king on your behalf.”
2:19 So Bathsheba visited King Solomon to speak to him on Adonijah’s behalf. The king got up to greet 42 her, bowed to her, and then sat on his throne. He ordered a throne to be brought for the king’s mother, 43 and she sat at his right hand. 2:20 She said, “I would like to ask you for just one small favor. 44 Please don’t refuse me.” 45 He said, 46 “Go ahead and ask, my mother, for I would not refuse you.” 2:21 She said, “Allow Abishag the Shunammite to be given to your brother Adonijah as a wife.” 2:22 King Solomon answered his mother, “Why just request Abishag the Shunammite for him? 47 Since he is my older brother, you should also request the kingdom for him, for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab son of Zeruiah!”
2:23 King Solomon then swore an oath by the Lord, “May God judge me severely, 48 if Adonijah does not pay for this request with his life! 49 2:24 Now, as certainly as the Lord lives (he who made me secure, allowed me to sit on my father David’s throne, and established a dynasty 50 for me as he promised), Adonijah will be executed today!” 2:25 King Solomon then sent 51 Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he killed Adonijah. 52
2:26 The king then told Abiathar the priest, “Go back to your property 53 in Anathoth. You deserve to die, 54 but today I will not kill you because you did carry the ark of the sovereign Lord before my father David and you suffered with my father through all his difficult times.” 55 2:27 Solomon dismissed Abiathar from his position as priest of the Lord, 56 fulfilling the decree of judgment the Lord made in Shiloh against the family of Eli. 57
2:28 When the news reached Joab (for Joab had supported 58 Adonijah, although he had not supported Absalom), he 59 ran to the tent of the Lord and grabbed hold of the horns of the altar. 60 2:29 When King Solomon heard 61 that Joab had run to the tent of the Lord and was right there beside the altar, he ordered Benaiah son of Jehoiada, 62 “Go, strike him down.”
[2:1] 1 tn Heb “and the days of David approached to die.”
[2:2] 3 tn Heb “going the way of all the earth.”
[2:3] 4 tn Heb “keep the charge of the
[2:3] 5 tn Heb “by walking in his ways.”
[2:3] 7 tn Heb “then you will cause to succeed all which you do and all which you turn there.”
[2:4] 8 tn Heb “then the
[2:4] 9 tn Heb “guard their way.”
[2:4] 10 tn Heb “by walking before me in faithfulness.”
[2:4] 13 tn Heb “there will not be cut off from you a man from upon the throne of Israel.”
[2:5] 14 tn Heb “what he did to the two commanders…and he killed them.”
[2:5] 15 tn Heb “he shed the blood of battle in peace.”
[2:5] 16 tn Heb “and he shed the blood of battle when he killed which is on his waist and on his sandal[s] which are on his feet.” That is, he covered himself with guilt and his guilt was obvious to all who saw him.
[2:6] 17 tn Heb “according to your wisdom.”
[2:6] 18 tn Heb “and do not bring down his grey hair in peace [to] Sheol.”
[2:7] 19 tn Heb “do loyalty with”; or “act faithfully toward.”
[2:7] 20 tn Heb “and let them be among the ones who eat [at] your table.”
[2:7] 21 tn Heb “drew near to.”
[2:8] 22 tn Heb “Look, with you is Shimei….”
[2:8] 23 tn Heb “and he cursed me with a horrible curse on the day I went to Mahanaim.”
[2:8] 24 tn Or “swore an oath to.”
[2:9] 26 tc The Lucianic recension of the Old Greek and the Vulgate have here “you” rather than “now.” The two words are homonyms in Hebrew.
[2:9] 27 tn Heb “what you should do to him.”
[2:9] 28 tn Heb “bring his grey hair down in blood [to] Sheol.”
[2:10] 29 tn Heb “and David lay down with his fathers.”
[2:10] 30 sn The phrase the city of David refers here to the fortress of Zion in Jerusalem, not to Bethlehem. See 2 Sam 5:7.
[2:11] 31 map For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.
[2:13] 33 tn Heb “[in] peace.”
[2:14] 34 tn Heb “and he said.”
[2:15] 36 tn Heb “set their face to me to be king.”
[2:15] 37 tn Heb “and the kingdom turned about and became my brother’s, for from the
[2:16] 38 tn Heb “Do not turn back my face.”
[2:16] 39 tn Heb “She said, ‘Speak!’”
[2:17] 40 tn Heb “Say to Solomon the king, for he will not turn back your face, that he might give to me Abishag the Shunammite for a wife.”
[2:18] 41 tn Heb “[It is] good!”
[2:19] 43 tn Heb “he set up a throne for the mother of the king.”
[2:20] 44 tn Or “I’d like to make just one request of you.”
[2:20] 45 tn Heb “Do not turn back my face.”
[2:20] 46 tn Heb “and the king said to her.”
[2:22] 47 tn Heb “for Adonijah.”
[2:23] 48 tn Heb “So may God do to me, and so may he add.”
[2:23] 49 tn Heb “if with his life Adonijah has not spoken this word.”
[2:25] 51 tn The Hebrew text adds, “by the hand of.”
[2:25] 52 tn Heb “and he struck him and he died.”
[2:26] 54 tn Heb “you are a man of death.”
[2:26] 55 tn Heb “and because you suffered through all which my father suffered.”
[2:27] 56 tn Heb “Solomon drove out Abiathar from being a priest to the
[2:27] 57 tn Heb “fulfilling the word of the
[2:28] 58 tn Heb “turned after” (also later in this verse).
[2:28] 59 tn Heb “Joab.” The proper name has been replaced by the pronoun (“he”) in the translation for stylistic reasons.
[2:28] 60 sn Grabbed hold of the horns of the altar. The “horns” of the altar were the horn-shaped projections on the four corners of the altar (see Exod 27:2). By going to the holy place and grabbing hold of the horns of the altar, Joab was seeking asylum from Solomon.
[2:29] 61 tn Heb “and it was related to King Solomon.”
[2:29] 62 tn Heb “so Solomon sent Benaiah son of Jehoiada, saying.”
