1 Kings 2:22

2:22 King Solomon answered his mother, “Why just request Abishag the Shunammite for him? ¹  Since he is my older brother, you should also request the kingdom for him, for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab son of Zeruiah!”

1 Kings 2:26-35

2:26 The king then told Abiathar the priest, “Go back to your property ²  in Anathoth. You deserve to die, ³  but today I will not kill you because you did carry the ark of the sovereign Lord before my father David and you suffered with my father through all his difficult times.” ⁴  2:27 Solomon dismissed Abiathar from his position as priest of the Lord, ⁵  fulfilling the decree of judgment the Lord made in Shiloh against the family of Eli. ⁶ 

2:28 When the news reached Joab (for Joab had supported ⁷  Adonijah, although he had not supported Absalom), he ⁸  ran to the tent of the Lord and grabbed hold of the horns of the altar. ⁹  2:29 When King Solomon heard ¹⁰  that Joab had run to the tent of the Lord and was right there beside the altar, he ordered Benaiah son of Jehoiada, ¹¹  “Go, strike him down.” 2:30 When Benaiah arrived at the tent of the Lord, he said to him, “The king says, ‘Come out!’” But he replied, “No, I will die here!” So Benaiah sent word to the king and reported Joab’s reply. ¹²  2:31 The king told him, “Do as he said! Strike him down and bury him. Take away from me and from my father’s family ¹³  the guilt of Joab’s murderous, bloody deeds. ¹⁴  2:32 May the Lord punish him for the blood he shed; ¹⁵  behind my father David’s back he struck down and murdered with the sword two men who were more innocent and morally upright than he ¹⁶  – Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army. 2:33 May Joab and his descendants be perpetually guilty of their shed blood, but may the Lord give perpetual peace to David, his descendants, his family, ¹⁷  and his dynasty.” ¹⁸  2:34 So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up and executed Joab; ¹⁹  he was buried at his home in the wilderness. 2:35 The king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada to take his place at the head of ²⁰  the army, and the king appointed Zadok the priest to take Abiathar’s place. ²¹ 

[2:22]  ¹ tn Heb “for Adonijah.”

[2:26]  ² tn Or “field.”

[2:26]  ³ tn Heb “you are a man of death.”

[2:26]  ⁴ tn Heb “and because you suffered through all which my father suffered.”

[2:27]  ⁵ tn Heb “Solomon drove out Abiathar from being a priest to the Lord.”

[2:27]  ⁶ tn Heb “fulfilling the word of the Lord which he spoke against the house of Eli in Shiloh.”

[2:28]  ⁷ tn Heb “turned after” (also later in this verse).

[2:28]  ⁸ tn Heb “Joab.” The proper name has been replaced by the pronoun (“he”) in the translation for stylistic reasons.

[2:28]  ⁹ sn Grabbed hold of the horns of the altar. The “horns” of the altar were the horn-shaped projections on the four corners of the altar (see Exod 27:2). By going to the holy place and grabbing hold of the horns of the altar, Joab was seeking asylum from Solomon.

[2:29]  ¹⁰ tn Heb “and it was related to King Solomon.”

[2:29]  ¹¹ tn Heb “so Solomon sent Benaiah son of Jehoiada, saying.”

[2:30]  ¹² tn Heb “saying, “In this way Joab spoke and in this way he answered me.”

[2:31]  ¹³ tn Heb “house.”

[2:31]  ¹⁴ tn Heb “take away the undeserved bloodshed which Joab spilled from upon me and from upon the house of my father.”

[2:32]  ¹⁵ tn Heb “The Lord will cause his blood to return upon his head.”

[2:32]  ¹⁶ tn Heb “because he struck down two men more innocent and better than he and he killed them with the sword, and my father David did not know.”

[2:33]  ¹⁷ tn Heb “house.”

[2:33]  ¹⁸ tn Heb “his throne.”

[2:34]  ¹⁹ tn Heb “struck him and killed him.” The referent (Joab) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[2:35]  ²⁰ tn Heb “over.”

[2:35]  ²¹ tc The Old Greek translation includes after v. 35 some fourteen verses that are absent from the MT.