1 Kings 3:4-15

3:4 The king went to Gibeon to offer sacrifices, for it had the most prominent of the high places. ¹  Solomon would offer up ²  a thousand burnt sacrifices on the altar there. 3:5 One night in Gibeon the Lord appeared ³  to Solomon in a dream. God said, “Tell ⁴  me what I should give you.” 3:6 Solomon replied, “You demonstrated ⁵  great loyalty to your servant, my father David, as he served ⁶  you faithfully, properly, and sincerely. ⁷  You have maintained this great loyalty to this day by allowing his son to sit on his throne. ⁸  3:7 Now, O Lord my God, you have made your servant king in my father David’s place, even though I am only a young man and am inexperienced. ⁹  3:8 Your servant stands ¹⁰  among your chosen people; ¹¹  they are a great nation that is too numerous to count or number. 3:9 So give your servant a discerning mind ¹²  so he can make judicial decisions for ¹³  your people and distinguish right from wrong. ¹⁴  Otherwise ¹⁵  no one is able ¹⁶  to make judicial decisions for ¹⁷  this great nation of yours.” ¹⁸  3:10 The Lord ¹⁹  was pleased that Solomon made this request. ²⁰  3:11 God said to him, “Because you asked for the ability to make wise judicial decisions, and not for long life, or riches, or vengeance on your enemies, ²¹  3:12 I ²²  grant your request, ²³  and give ²⁴  you a wise and discerning mind ²⁵  superior to that of anyone who has preceded or will succeed you. ²⁶  3:13 Furthermore, I am giving ²⁷  you what you did not request – riches and honor so that you will be the greatest king of your generation. ²⁸  3:14 If you follow my instructions ²⁹  by obeying ³⁰  my rules and regulations, just as your father David did, ³¹  then I will grant you long life.” ³²  3:15 Solomon then woke up and realized it was a dream. ³³  He went to Jerusalem, stood before the ark of the Lord’s covenant, offered up burnt sacrifices, presented peace offerings, ³⁴  and held a feast for all his servants.

1 Kings 3:1

The Lord Gives Solomon Wisdom

3:1 Solomon made an alliance by marriage with Pharaoh, king of Egypt; he married Pharaoh’s daughter. He brought her to the City of David ³⁵  until he could finish building his residence and the temple of the Lord and the wall around Jerusalem. ³⁶ 

1 Kings 16:1

16:1 Jehu son of Hanani received from the Lord this message predicting Baasha’s downfall: ³⁷ 

1 Kings 21:29

21:29 “Have you noticed how Ahab shows remorse ³⁸  before me? Because he shows remorse before me, I will not bring disaster on his dynasty during his lifetime, but during the reign of his son.” ³⁹ 

[3:4]  ¹ tn Heb “for it was the great high place.”

[3:4]  ² tn The verb form is an imperfect, which is probably used here in a customary sense to indicate continued or repeated action in past time. See GKC 314 §107.b.

[3:5]  ³ tn Or “revealed himself.”

[3:5]  ⁴ tn Heb “ask.”

[3:6]  ⁵ tn Heb “did.”

[3:6]  ⁶ tn Heb “walked before.”

[3:6]  ⁷ tn Heb “in faithfulness and in innocence and in uprightness of heart with you.”

[3:6]  ⁸ tn Heb “and you have kept to him this great loyalty and you gave to him a son [who] sits on his throne as this day.”

[3:7]  ⁹ tn Heb “and I do not know going out or coming in.”

[3:8]  ¹⁰ tn There is no verb expressed in the Hebrew text; “stands” is supplied in the translation for clarification.

[3:8]  ¹¹ tn Heb “your people whom you have chosen.”

[3:9]  ¹² tn Heb “a hearing heart.” (The Hebrew term translated “heart” often refers to the mental faculties.)

[3:9]  ¹³ tn Heb “to judge.”

[3:9]  ¹⁴ tn Heb “to understand between good and evil.”

[3:9]  ¹⁵ tn Heb “for”; the word “otherwise” is used to reflect the logical sense of the statement.

[3:9]  ¹⁶ tn Heb “who is able?” The rhetorical question anticipates the answer, “no one.”

[3:9]  ¹⁷ tn Heb “to judge.”

[3:9]  ¹⁸ tn Heb “your numerous people.”

[3:10]  ¹⁹ tn The Hebrew term translated “Lord” here and in v.15 is אֲדֹנָי (’adonay).

[3:10]  ²⁰ tn Heb “And the thing was good in the eyes of the Lord, for Solomon asked for this thing.”

[3:11]  ²¹ tn Heb “because you asked for this thing, and did not ask for yourself many days and did not ask for yourself riches and did not ask for the life of your enemies, but you asked for yourself understanding to hear judgment.”

[3:12]  ²² tn This statement is introduced in the Hebrew text by the particle הִנֵּה (hinneh, “look”) which draws attention to and emphasizes what follows.

[3:12]  ²³ tn Heb “I am doing according to your words.” The perfect tense is sometimes used of actions occurring at the same time a statement is made.

[3:12]  ²⁴ tn This statement is introduced by the particle הִנֵּה (hinneh, “look”) which draws attention to and emphasizes what follows. The translation assumes that the perfect tense here indicates that the action occurs as the statement is made (i.e., “right now I give you”).

[3:12]  ²⁵ tn Heb “heart.” (The Hebrew term translated “heart” often refers to the mental faculties.)

[3:12]  ²⁶ tn Heb “so that there has not been one like you prior to you, and after you one will not arise like you.”

[3:13]  ²⁷ tn The translation assumes that the perfect tense here indicates that the action occurs as the statement is made.

[3:13]  ²⁸ tn Heb “so that there is not one among the kings like you all your days.” The LXX lacks the words “all your days.”

[3:14]  ²⁹ tn Heb “walk in my ways.”

[3:14]  ³⁰ tn Or “keeping.”

[3:14]  ³¹ tn Heb “walked.”

[3:14]  ³² tn Heb “I will lengthen your days.”

[3:15]  ³³ tn Heb “and look, a dream.”

[3:15]  ³⁴ tn Or “tokens of peace”; NIV, TEV “fellowship offerings.”

[3:1]  ³⁵ sn The phrase City of David refers here to the fortress of Zion in Jerusalem, not to Bethlehem. See 2 Sam 5:7.

[3:1]  ³⁶ map For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.

[16:1]  ³⁷ tn Heb “and the word of the Lord came to Jehu son of Hanani concerning [or “against”] Baasha, saying.”

[21:29]  ³⁸ tn Or “humbles himself.” The expression occurs a second time later in this verse.

[21:29]  ³⁹ tn Heb “I will not bring the disaster during his days, [but] in the days of his son I will bring the disaster on his house.”