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1 Samuel 22:1

Context
David Goes to Adullam and Mizpah

22:1 So David left there and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s family 1  learned about it, they went down there to him.

1 Samuel 23:15

Context
23:15 David realized 2  that Saul had come out to seek his life; at that time David was in Horesh in the desert of Ziph.

1 Samuel 23:19

Context

23:19 Then the Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Isn’t David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh on the hill of Hakilah, south of Jeshimon?

1 Samuel 23:23

Context
23:23 Locate precisely all the places where he hides and return to me with dependable information. 3  Then I will go with you. If he is in the land, I will find him 4  among all the thousands of Judah.”

1 Samuel 24:1-3

Context
David Spares Saul’s Life

24:1 (24:2) When Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, they told him, “Look, David is in the desert of En Gedi.” 24:2 So Saul took three thousand select men from all Israel and went to find 5  David and his men in the region of 6  the rocks of the mountain goats. 7  24:3 He came to the sheepfolds by the road, where there was a cave. Saul went into it to relieve himself. 8 

Now David and his men were sitting in the recesses of the cave.

1 Samuel 26:1

Context
David Spares Saul’s Life Again

26:1 The Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Isn’t David hiding on the hill of Hakilah near 9  Jeshimon?”

1 Samuel 26:1

Context
David Spares Saul’s Life Again

26:1 The Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Isn’t David hiding on the hill of Hakilah near 10  Jeshimon?”

1 Samuel 17:3

Context
17:3 The Philistines were standing on one hill, and the Israelites 11  on another hill, with the valley between them.

1 Samuel 18:4

Context
18:4 Jonathan took off the robe he was wearing and gave it to David, along with the rest of his gear, including his sword, his bow, and even his belt.

1 Samuel 18:13

Context
18:13 Saul removed David 12  from his presence and made him a commanding officer. 13  David led the army out to battle and back. 14 

1 Samuel 19:9

Context
19:9 Then an evil spirit from the Lord came upon 15  Saul. He was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, while David was playing the lyre. 16 

Psalms 142:1-7

Context
Psalm 142 17 

A well-written song 18  by David, when he was in the cave; 19  a prayer.

142:1 To the Lord I cry out; 20 

to the Lord I plead for mercy. 21 

142:2 I pour out my lament before him;

I tell him about 22  my troubles.

142:3 Even when my strength leaves me, 23 

you watch my footsteps. 24 

In the path where I walk

they have hidden a trap for me.

142:4 Look to the right and see!

No one cares about me. 25 

I have nowhere to run; 26 

no one is concerned about my life. 27 

142:5 I cry out to you, O Lord;

I say, “You are my shelter,

my security 28  in the land of the living.”

142:6 Listen to my cry for help,

for I am in serious trouble! 29 

Rescue me from those who chase me,

for they are stronger than I am.

142:7 Free me 30  from prison,

that I may give thanks to your name.

Because of me the godly will assemble, 31 

for you will vindicate me. 32 

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[22:1]  1 tn Heb “house.”

[23:15]  2 tn Heb “saw.”

[23:23]  3 tn Heb “established.”

[23:23]  4 tn Heb “I will search him out.”

[24:2]  5 tn Heb “to search [for].”

[24:2]  6 tn Heb “upon the face of.”

[24:2]  7 tn Or “the region of the Rocks of the Mountain Goats,” if this expression is understood as a place name (cf. NASB, NIV, NRSV, TEV, CEV).

[24:3]  8 tn Heb “to cover his feet,” an idiom (euphemism) for relieving oneself (cf. NAB “to ease nature”).

[26:1]  9 tn Heb “upon the face of.”

[26:1]  10 tn Heb “upon the face of.”

[17:3]  11 tn Heb “Israel.”

[18:13]  12 tn Heb “him”; the referent (David) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[18:13]  13 tn Heb “an officer of a thousand.”

[18:13]  14 tn Heb “and he went out and came in before the people.” See v. 16.

[19:9]  15 tn Heb “[was] to.”

[19:9]  16 tn The Hebrew text adds here “with his hand.”

[142:1]  17 sn Psalm 142. The psalmist laments his persecuted state and asks the Lord to deliver him from his enemies.

[142:1]  18 tn The meaning of the Hebrew term מַשְׂכִּיל (maskil) is uncertain. The word is derived from a verb meaning “to be prudent; to be wise.” Various options are: “a contemplative song,” “a song imparting moral wisdom,” or “a skillful [i.e., well-written] song.” The term occurs in the superscriptions of Pss 32, 42, 44, 45, 52-55, 74, 78, 88, 89, and 142, as well as in Ps 47:7.

[142:1]  19 sn According to the superscription, David wrote this psalm while in “the cave.” This probably refers to either the incident recorded in 1 Sam 22:1 or to the one recorded in 1 Sam 24:3. See the superscription of Ps 57.

[142:1]  20 tn Heb “[with] my voice to the Lord I cry out.”

[142:1]  21 tn Heb “[with] my voice to the Lord I plead for mercy.”

[142:2]  22 tn Heb “my trouble before him I declare.”

[142:3]  23 tn Heb “my spirit grows faint.”

[142:3]  24 tn Heb “you know my path.”

[142:4]  25 tn Heb “there is no one who recognizes me.”

[142:4]  26 tn Heb “ a place of refuge perishes from me.”

[142:4]  27 tn Heb “there is no one who seeks for the sake of my life.”

[142:5]  28 tn Heb “my portion.” The psalmist compares the Lord to landed property, which was foundational to economic stability in ancient Israel.

[142:6]  29 tn Heb “for I am very low.”

[142:7]  30 tn Heb “bring out my life.”

[142:7]  31 tn Or “gather around.”

[142:7]  32 tn The Hebrew idiom גָּמַל עַל (gamalal) means “to repay,” here in a positive sense.



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