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2 Kings 23:12

Context
23:12 The king tore down the altars the kings of Judah had set up on the roof of Ahaz’s upper room, as well as the altars Manasseh had set up in the two courtyards of the Lord’s temple. He crushed them up 1  and threw the dust in the Kidron Valley.

Jeremiah 19:13

Context
19:13 The houses in Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah will be defiled by dead bodies 2  just like this place, Topheth. For they offered sacrifice to the stars 3  and poured out drink offerings to other gods on the roofs of those houses.’”

Jeremiah 32:29

Context
32:29 The Babylonian soldiers 4  that are attacking this city will break into it and set it on fire. They will burn it down along with the houses where people have made me angry by offering sacrifices to the god Baal and by pouring out drink offerings to other gods on their rooftops. 5 
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[23:12]  1 tc The MT reads, “he ran from there,” which makes little if any sense in this context. Some prefer to emend the verbal form (Qal of רוּץ [ruts], “run”) to a Hiphil of רוּץ with third plural suffix and translate, “he quickly removed them” (see BDB 930 s.v. רוּץ, and M. Cogan and H. Tadmor, II Kings [AB], 289). The suffix could have been lost in MT by haplography (note the mem [מ] that immediately follows the verb on the form מִשֳׁם, misham, “from there”). Another option, the one reflected in the translation, is to emend the verb to a Piel of רָצַץ (ratsats), “crush,” with third plural suffix.

[19:13]  2 tn The words “by dead bodies” is not in the text but is implicit from the context. They are supplied in the translation for clarity.

[19:13]  3 tn Heb “the host of heaven.”

[32:29]  4 tn Heb “The Chaldeans.” See the study note on 21:4 for further explanation.

[32:29]  5 sn Compare Jer 19:13.



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