2 Kings 6:25

6:25 Samaria’s food supply ran out. ¹  They laid siege to it so long that ²  a donkey’s head was selling for eighty shekels of silver ³  and a quarter of a kab ⁴  of dove’s droppings ⁵  for five shekels of silver. ⁶ 

2 Kings 6:31

6:31 Then he said, “May God judge me severely ⁷  if Elisha son of Shaphat still has his head by the end of the day!” ⁸ 

2 Kings 9:30

9:30 Jehu approached Jezreel. When Jezebel heard the news, she put on some eye liner, ⁹  fixed up her hair, and leaned out the window.

2 Kings 10:7-8

10:7 When they received the letter, they seized the king’s sons and executed all seventy of them. ¹⁰  They put their heads in baskets and sent them to him in Jezreel. 10:8 The messenger came and told Jehu, ¹¹  “They have brought the heads of the king’s sons.” Jehu ¹²  said, “Stack them in two piles at the entrance of the city gate until morning.”

2 Kings 19:21

19:21 This is what the Lord says about him: ¹³ 

“The virgin daughter Zion ¹⁴ 

despises you, she makes fun of you;

Daughter Jerusalem

shakes her head after you. ¹⁵ 

2 Kings 25:18

25:18 The captain of the royal guard took Seraiah the chief priest and Zephaniah, the priest who was second in rank, and the three doorkeepers.

[6:25]  ¹ tn Heb “and there was a great famine in Samaria.”

[6:25]  ² tn Heb “and look, [they] were besieging it until.”

[6:25]  ³ tn Heb “eighty, silver.” The unit of measurement is omitted.

[6:25]  ⁴ sn A kab was a unit of dry measure, equivalent to approximately one quart.

[6:25]  ⁵ tn The consonantal text (Kethib) reads, “dove dung” (חֲרֵייוֹנִים, khareyonim), while the marginal reading (Qere) has “discharge” (דִּבְיוֹנִים, divyonim). Based on evidence from Akkadian, M. Cogan and H. Tadmor (II Kings [AB], 79) suggest that “dove’s dung” was a popular name for the inedible husks of seeds.

[6:25]  ⁶ tn Heb “five, silver.” The unit of measurement is omitted.

[6:31]  ⁷ tn Heb “So may God do to me, and so may he add.”

[6:31]  ⁸ tn Heb “if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat stays on him today.”

[9:30]  ¹³ tn Heb “she fixed her eyes with antimony.” Antimony (פּוּךְ, pukh) was used as a cosmetic. The narrator portrays her as a prostitute (see Jer 4:30), a role she has played in the spiritual realm (see the note at v. 22).

[10:7]  ¹⁹ tn Heb “and when the letter came to them, they took the sons of the king and slaughtered seventy men.”

[10:8]  ²⁵ tn Heb “him”; the referent (Jehu) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[10:8]  ²⁶ tn Heb “he”; the referent (Jehu) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[19:21]  ³¹ tn Heb “this is the word which the Lord has spoken about him.”

[19:21]  ³² sn Zion (Jerusalem) is pictured here as a young, vulnerable daughter whose purity is being threatened by the would-be Assyrian rapist. The personification hints at the reality which the young girls of the city would face if the Assyrians conquer it.

[19:21]  ³³ sn Shaking the head was a mocking gesture of derision.