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Exodus 34:2

Context
34:2 Be prepared 1  in the morning, and go up in the morning to Mount Sinai, and station yourself 2  for me there on the top of the mountain.

Joshua 24:1

Context
Israel Renews its Commitment to the Lord

24:1 Joshua assembled all the Israelite tribes at Shechem. He summoned Israel’s elders, rulers, judges, and leaders, and they appeared before God.

Joshua 24:1

Context
Israel Renews its Commitment to the Lord

24:1 Joshua assembled all the Israelite tribes at Shechem. He summoned Israel’s elders, rulers, judges, and leaders, and they appeared before God.

Joshua 10:19

Context
10:19 But don’t you delay! Chase your enemies and catch them! 3  Don’t allow them to retreat to 4  their cities, for the Lord your God is handing them over to you.” 5 

Job 1:6

Context
Satan’s Accusation of Job 6 

1:6 Now the day came when 7  the sons of God 8  came to present themselves before 9  the Lord – and Satan 10  also arrived among them.

Job 2:1

Context
Satan’s Additional Charge

2:1 Again the day came when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also arrived among them to present himself before the Lord. 11 

Romans 12:1

Context
Consecration of the Believer’s Life

12:1 Therefore I exhort you, brothers and sisters, 12  by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a sacrifice – alive, holy, and pleasing to God 13  – which is your reasonable service.

Jude 1:24

Context
Final Blessing

1:24 Now to the one who is able to keep you from falling, 14  and to cause you to stand, rejoicing, 15  without blemish 16  before his glorious presence, 17 

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[34:2]  1 tn The form is a Niphal participle that means “be prepared, be ready.” This probably means that Moses was to do in preparation what the congregation had to do back in Exod 19:11-15.

[34:2]  2 sn The same word is used in Exod 33:21. It is as if Moses was to be at his post when Yahweh wanted to communicate to him.

[10:19]  3 tn Heb “But [as for] you, don’t stand still, chase after your enemies and attack them from the rear.”

[10:19]  4 tn Or “enter into.”

[10:19]  5 tn Heb “has given them into your hand.” The verbal form is a perfect of certitude, emphasizing the certainty of the action.

[1:6]  6 sn The text draws the curtain of heaven aside for the reader to understand the background of this drama. God extols the virtue of Job, but Satan challenges the reasons for it. He receives permission to try to dislodge Job from his integrity. In short, God is using Job to prove Satan’s theory wrong.

[1:6]  7 tn The beginning Hebrew expression “and there was – the day” indicates that “there came a day when” or more simply “the day came when.” It emphasizes the particular day. The succeeding clause is then introduced with a preterite with the with vav (ו) consecutive (see E. Dhorme, Job, 5).

[1:6]  8 sn The “sons of God” in the OT is generally taken to refer to angels. They are not actually “sons” of Elohim; the idiom is a poetic way of describing their nature and relationship to God. The phrase indicates their supernatural nature, and their submission to God as the sovereign Lord. It may be classified as a genitive that expresses how individuals belong to a certain class or type, i.e., the supernatural (GKC 418 §128.v). In the pagan literature, especially of Ugarit, “the sons of God” refers to the lesser gods or deities of the pantheon. See H. W. Robinson, “The Council of Yahweh,” JTS 45 (1943): 151-57; G. Cooke, “The Sons of (the) God(s),” ZAW 76 (1964): 22-47; M. Tsevat, “God and the Gods in the Assembly,” HUCA 40-41 (1969/70): 123-37.

[1:6]  9 tn The preposition עַל (’al) in this construction after a verb of standing or going means “before” (GKC 383 §119.cc).

[1:6]  10 sn The word means “adversary” or with the article “the adversary” – here the superhuman adversary or Satan. The word with the article means that the meaning of the word should receive prominence. A denominative verb meaning “to act as adversary” occurs. Satan is the great accuser of the saints (see Zech 3 where “Satan was standing there to ‘satanize’ Joshua the priest”; and see Rev 12 which identifies him with the Serpent in Genesis). He came among the angels at this time because he is one of them and has access among them. Even though fallen, Satan has yet to be cast down completely (see Rev 12).

[2:1]  11 tc This last purpose clause has been omitted in some Greek versions.

[12:1]  12 tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 1:13.

[12:1]  13 tn The participle and two adjectives “alive, holy, and pleasing to God” are taken as predicates in relation to “sacrifice,” making the exhortation more emphatic. See ExSyn 618-19.

[1:24]  14 tn The construction in Greek is a double accusative object-complement. “You” is the object and “free from falling” is the adjectival complement.

[1:24]  15 tn Grk “with rejoicing.” The prepositional clause is placed after “his glorious presence” in Greek, but most likely goes with “cause you to stand.”

[1:24]  16 tn The construction in Greek is a double accusative object-complement. “You” is the object and “without blemish” is the adjectival complement.

[1:24]  17 tn Or “in the presence of his glory,” “before his glory.”



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