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Hebrews 7:8

Context
7:8 and in one case tithes are received by mortal men, while in the other by him who is affirmed to be alive.

Revelation 1:18

Context
1:18 and the one who lives! I 1  was dead, but look, now I am alive – forever and ever – and I hold the keys of death and of Hades! 2 

Revelation 2:8

Context
To the Church in Smyrna

2:8 “To 3  the angel of the church in Smyrna write the following: 4 

“This is the solemn pronouncement of 5  the one who is the first and the last, the one who was dead, but 6  came to life:

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[1:18]  1 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

[1:18]  2 tn Concerning “Hades” BDAG 19 s.v. ᾅδης 1 and 2 states: “Orig. proper noun, god of the nether world, ‘Hades’, then the nether world, Hades as place of the dead, Ac 2:27, 31 (Ps 15:10; Eccl 9:10; PGM 1, 179; 16, 8; Philo, Mos. 1, 195; Jos., Bell. 1, 596, Ant. 6, 332). Of Jonah’s fish ἐκ τοῦ κατωτάτου ᾅδου. In the depths, contrasted w. heaven ἕως (τοῦ) ᾅδου Mt 11:23; Lk 10:15 (PsSol 15:10; cp.; Is 14:11, 15); ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ 16:23; ἐν ῝Αιδου ApcPt Rainer. Accessible by gates (but the pl. is also used [e.g. Hom., X., Ael. Aristid. 47, 20 K.=23 p. 450 D.] when only one gate is meant), hence πύλαι ᾅδου (Il. 5, 646; Is 38:10; Wsd 16:13; 3 Macc 5:51; Pss. Sol. 16:2. – Lucian, Menipp. 6 the magicians can open τοῦ ῝Αιδου τὰς πύλας and conduct people in and out safely) Mt 16:18…locked ἔχω τὰς κλεῖς τοῦ θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ᾅδου Rv 1:18 (the genitives are either obj. [Ps.-Apollod. 3, 12, 6, 10 Aeacus, the son of Zeus holds the κλεῖς τοῦ ῝Αιδου; SEG VIII, 574, 3 (III ad) τῷ τὰς κλεῖδας ἔχοντι τῶν καθ᾿ ῝Αιδου (restored)] or possess.; in the latter case death and Hades are personif.; s. 2)…Hades personif.…w. θάνατος (cp. Is 28:15; Job 38:17…) Rv 6:8; 20:13f.”

[2:8]  3 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated due to differences between Greek and English style.

[2:8]  4 tn The phrase “the following” after “write” is supplied to clarify that what follows is the content of what is to be written.

[2:8]  5 tn Grk “These things says [the One]…” See the note on the phrase “this is the solemn pronouncement of” in 2:1.

[2:8]  6 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present between these two phrases.



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