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Job 22:30

Context

22:30 he will deliver even someone who is not innocent, 1 

who will escape 2  through the cleanness of your hands.”

Jeremiah 47:4

Context

47:4 For the time has come

to destroy all the Philistines.

The time has come to destroy all the help

that remains for Tyre 3  and Sidon. 4 

For I, the Lord, will 5  destroy the Philistines,

that remnant that came from the island of Crete. 6 

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[22:30]  1 tc The Hebrew has אִי־נָקִי (’i naqi), which could be taken as “island of the innocent” (so Ibn-Ezra), or “him that is not innocent” (so Rashi). But some have changed אִי (’i) to אִישׁ (’ish, “the innocent man”). Others differ: A. Guillaume links אִי (’i) to Arabic ‘ayya “whosoever,” and so leaves the text alone. M. Dahood secures the same idea from Ugaritic, but reads it אֵי (’e).

[22:30]  2 tc The MT has “he will escape [or be delivered].” Theodotion has the second person, “you will be delivered.”

[47:4]  3 map For location see Map1 A2; Map2 G2; Map4 A1; JP3 F3; JP4 F3.

[47:4]  4 map For location see Map1 A1; JP3 F3; JP4 F3.

[47:4]  5 tn Heb “For the Lord will.” The first person style has been adopted because the Lord is speaking (cf. v. 2).

[47:4]  6 sn All the help that remains for Tyre and Sidon and that remnant that came from the island of Crete appear to be two qualifying phrases that refer to the Philistines, the last with regard to their origin and the first with regard to the fact that they were allies that Tyre and Sidon depended on. “Crete” is literally “Caphtor” which is generally identified with the island of Crete. The Philistines had come from there (Amos 9:7) in the wave of migration from the Aegean Islands during the twelfth and eleventh century and had settled on the Philistine plain after having been repulsed from trying to enter Egypt.



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