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Job 9:8

Context

9:8 he alone spreads out the heavens,

and treads 1  on the waves of the sea; 2 

Psalms 93:4

Context

93:4 Above the sound of the surging water, 3 

and the mighty waves of the sea,

the Lord sits enthroned in majesty. 4 

Psalms 104:3

Context

104:3 and lays the beams of the upper rooms of his palace on the rain clouds. 5 

He makes the clouds his chariot,

and travels along on the wings of the wind. 6 

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[9:8]  1 tn Or “marches forth.”

[9:8]  2 tn The reference is probably to the waves of the sea. This is the reading preserved in NIV and NAB, as well as by J. Crenshaw, “Wÿdorek `al-bamoteares,” CBQ 34 (1972): 39-53. But many see here a reference to Canaanite mythology. The marginal note in the RSV has “the back of the sea dragon.” The view would also see in “sea” the Ugaritic god Yammu.

[93:4]  3 tn Heb “mighty waters.”

[93:4]  4 tn Heb “mighty on high [is] the Lord.”

[104:3]  5 tn Heb “one who lays the beams on water [in] his upper rooms.” The “water” mentioned here corresponds to the “waters above” mentioned in Gen 1:7. For a discussion of the picture envisioned by the psalmist, see L. I. J. Stadelmann, The Hebrew Conception of the World, 44-45.

[104:3]  6 sn Verse 3 may depict the Lord riding a cherub, which is in turn propelled by the wind current. Another option is that the wind is personified as a cherub. See Ps 18:10 and the discussion of ancient Near Eastern parallels to the imagery in M. Weinfeld, “‘Rider of the Clouds’ and ‘Gatherer of the Clouds’,” JANESCU 5 (1973): 422-24.



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