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John 18:39

Context
18:39 But it is your custom that I release one prisoner 1  for you at the Passover. 2  So do you want me to release for you the king of the Jews?”

Daniel 3:14-15

Context
3:14 Nebuchadnezzar said to them, “Is it true, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, that you don’t serve my gods and that you don’t pay homage to the golden statue that I erected? 3:15 Now if you are ready, when you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, trigon, harp, pipes, and all kinds of music, you must bow down and pay homage to the statue that I had made. If you don’t pay homage to it, you will immediately be thrown into the midst of the furnace of blazing fire. Now, who is that god who can rescue you from my power?” 3 

Daniel 5:19

Context
5:19 Due to the greatness that he bestowed on him, all peoples, nations, and language groups were trembling with fear 4  before him. He killed whom he wished, he spared 5  whom he wished, he exalted whom he wished, and he brought low whom he wished.
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[18:39]  1 tn The word “prisoner” is not in the Greek text but is implied.

[18:39]  2 sn Pilate then offered to release Jesus, reminding the Jewish authorities that they had a custom that he release one prisoner for them at the Passover. There is no extra-biblical evidence alluding to the practice. It is, however, mentioned in Matthew and Mark, described either as a practice of Pilate (Mark 15:6) or of the Roman governor (Matt 27:15). These references may explain the lack of extra-biblical attestation: The custom to which Pilate refers here (18:39) is not a permanent one acknowledged by all the Roman governors, but one peculiar to Pilate as a means of appeasement, meant to better relations with his subjects. Such a limited meaning is certainly possible and consistent with the statement here.

[3:15]  3 tn Aram “hand.” So also in v. 17.

[5:19]  4 tn Aram “were trembling and fearing.” This can be treated as a hendiadys, “were trembling with fear.”

[5:19]  5 tn Aram “let live.” This Aramaic form is the aphel participle of חַיָה(khayah, “to live”). Theodotion and the Vulgate mistakenly take the form to be from מְחָא (mÿkha’, “to smite”).



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