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Leviticus 20:10

Context
20:10 If a man 1  commits adultery with his neighbor’s wife, 2  both the adulterer and the adulteress must be put to death.

Deuteronomy 22:21-24

Context
22:21 the men of her city must bring the young woman to the door of her father’s house and stone her to death, for she has done a disgraceful thing 3  in Israel by behaving like a prostitute while living in her father’s house. In this way you will purge 4  evil from among you.

22:22 If a man is caught having sexual relations with 5  a married woman 6  both the man who had relations with the woman and the woman herself must die; in this way you will purge 7  evil from Israel.

22:23 If a virgin is engaged to a man and another man meets 8  her in the city and has sexual relations with 9  her, 22:24 you must bring the two of them to the gate of that city and stone them to death, the young woman because she did not cry out though in the city and the man because he violated 10  his neighbor’s fiancĂ©e; 11  in this way you will purge 12  evil from among you.

Ezekiel 16:38-40

Context
16:38 I will punish you as an adulteress and murderer deserves. 13  I will avenge your bloody deeds with furious rage. 14  16:39 I will give you into their hands and they will destroy your chambers and tear down your pavilions. They will strip you of your clothing and take your beautiful jewelry and leave you naked and bare. 16:40 They will summon a mob who will stone you and hack you in pieces with their swords.

Ezekiel 23:47

Context
23:47 That army will pelt them with stones and slash them with their swords; they will kill their sons and daughters and burn their houses. 15 
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[20:10]  1 tn Heb “And a man who.” The syntax here and at the beginning of the following verses elliptically mirrors that of v. 9, which justifies the rendering as a conditional clause.

[20:10]  2 tc The reading of the LXX minuscule mss has been followed here (see the BHS footnote a-a). The MT has a dittography, repeating “a man who commits adultery with the wife of” (see the explanation in J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 328). The duplication found in the MT is reflected in some English versions, e.g., KJV, ASV, NASB, NIV.

[22:21]  3 tn The Hebrew term נְבָלָה (nÿvalah) means more than just something stupid. It refers to a moral lapse so serious as to jeopardize the whole covenant community (cf. Gen 34:7; Judg 19:23; 20:6, 10; Jer 29:23). See C. Pan, NIDOTTE 3:11-13. Cf. NAB “she committed a crime against Israel.”

[22:21]  4 tn Heb “burn.” See note on Deut 21:21.

[22:22]  5 tn Heb “lying with” (so KJV, NASB), a Hebrew idiom for sexual relations.

[22:22]  6 tn Heb “a woman married to a husband.”

[22:22]  7 tn Heb “burn.” See note on the phrase “purge out” in Deut 21:21.

[22:23]  8 tn Heb “finds.”

[22:23]  9 tn Heb “lies with.”

[22:24]  10 tn Heb “humbled.”

[22:24]  11 tn Heb “wife.”

[22:24]  12 tn Heb “burn.” See note on the phrase “purge out” in Deut 21:21.

[16:38]  13 tn Heb “and I will judge you (with) the judgments of adulteresses and of those who shed blood.”

[16:38]  14 tn Heb “and I will give you the blood of rage and zeal.”

[23:47]  15 tn The Hebrew text adds “with fire.”



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