Luke 7:46-50

7:46 You did not anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet ¹  with perfumed oil. 7:47 Therefore I tell you, her sins, which were many, are forgiven, thus she loved much; ²  but the one who is forgiven little loves little.” 7:48 Then ³  Jesus ⁴  said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.” ⁵  7:49 But ⁶  those who were at the table ⁷  with him began to say among themselves, “Who is this, who even forgives sins?” 7:50 He ⁸  said to the woman, “Your faith ⁹  has saved you; ¹⁰  go in peace.”

[7:46]  ¹ sn This event is not equivalent to the anointing of Jesus that takes place in the last week of his life (Matt 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-9; John 12:1-8). That woman was not a sinner, and Jesus was eating in the home of Simon the leper, who, as a leper, could never be a Pharisee.

[7:47]  ² tn Grk “for she loved much.” The connection between this statement and the preceding probably involves an ellipsis, to the effect that the ὅτι clause gives the evidence of forgiveness, not the ground. For similar examples of an “evidentiary” ὅτι, cf. Luke 1:22; 6:21; 13:2. See discussion in D. L. Bock, Luke [BECNT], 1:703-5. Further evidence that this is the case here is the final statement: “the one who is forgiven little loves little” means that the one who is forgiven little is thus not able to love much. The REB renders this verse: “her great love proves that her many sins have been forgiven; where little has been forgiven, little love is shown.”

[7:48]  ³ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

[7:48]  ⁴ tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[7:48]  ⁵ sn Jesus showed his authority to forgive sins, something that was quite controversial. See Luke 5:17-26 and the next verse.

[7:49]  ⁶ tn Grk “And”; here καί (kai) has been translated as an adversative (contrastive).

[7:49]  ⁷ tn Grk “were reclining at table.”

[7:50]  ⁸ tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.

[7:50]  ⁹ sn On faith see Luke 5:20; 7:9; 8:25; 12:28; 17:6; 18:8; 22:32.

[7:50]  ¹⁰ sn The questioning did not stop Jesus. He declared authoritatively that the woman was forgiven by God (your faith has saved you). This event is a concrete example of Luke 5:31-32.