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Proverbs 15:4

Context

15:4 Speech 1  that heals 2  is like 3  a life-giving tree, 4 

but a perverse tongue 5  breaks the spirit.

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[15:4]  1 tn Heb “a tongue.” The term “tongue” is a metonymy of cause for what is produced: speech.

[15:4]  2 tn Heb “a tongue of healing.” A healing tongue refers to speech that is therapeutic or soothing. It is a source of vitality.

[15:4]  3 tn The comparative “like” does not appear in the Hebrew text, but is implied by the metaphor; it is supplied for the sake of clarity.

[15:4]  4 tn Heb “tree of life.”

[15:4]  5 tn Heb “perversion in it.” The referent must be the tongue, so this has been supplied in the translation for clarity. A tongue that is twisted, perverse, or deceitful is a way of describing deceitful speech. Such words will crush the spirit (e.g., Isa 65:14).



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