Proverbs 24:1-5

24:1 Do not envy evil people, ¹ 

do not desire ²  to be with them;

24:2 for their hearts contemplate violence,

and their lips speak harm. ³ 

24:3 By ⁴  wisdom a house is built, ⁵ 

and through understanding it is established;

24:4 by knowledge its rooms are filled

with all kinds of precious and pleasing treasures.

24:5 A wise warrior ⁶  is strong, ⁷ 

and a man of knowledge makes his strength stronger;

[24:1]  ¹ tn Heb “evil men,” although the context indicates a generic sense.

[24:1]  ² tn The Hitpael jussive is from the verb that means “to crave; to desire.” This is more of a coveting, an intense desire.

[24:2]  ³ sn This nineteenth saying warns against evil associations. Evil people are obsessed with destruction and trouble. See on this theme 1:10-19; 3:31 and 23:17. D. Kidner observes that a close view of sinners is often a good antidote to envying them (Proverbs [TOTC], 153).

[24:3]  ⁴ tn The preposition בְּ (bet, “by; through”) in these two lines indicates means.

[24:3]  ⁵ sn The twentieth saying, vv. 3-4, concerns the use of wisdom for domestic enterprises. In Prov 9:1 wisdom was personified as a woman who builds a house; but here the emphasis is primarily on the building – it is a sign of security and prosperity (C. H. Toy, Proverbs [ICC], 442). One could still make a secondary application from this line for a household or “family” (cf. NCV, which sees this as a reference to the family).

[24:5]  ⁶ sn The twenty-first saying seems to be concerned with the need for wisdom in warfare. In line with that, the word used here is גֶּבֶר (gever), “mighty man; hero; warrior.”

[24:5]  ⁷ tn The expression בַּעוֹז (ba’oz) employs a beth essentiae, meaning he “is strong,” not “in strength.”