Discovery BoxPsalms 3:6
Context3:6 I am not afraid 1 of the multitude of people 2
who attack me from all directions. 3
Psalms 27:1-4
ContextBy David.
27:1 The Lord delivers and vindicates me! 5
I fear no one! 6
The Lord protects my life!
I am afraid of no one! 7
27:2 When evil men attack me 8
to devour my flesh, 9
when my adversaries and enemies attack me, 10
they stumble and fall. 11
27:3 Even when an army is deployed against me,
I do not fear. 12
Even when war is imminent, 13
I remain confident. 14
27:4 I have asked the Lord for one thing –
this is what I desire!
I want to live 15 in the Lord’s house 16 all the days of my life,
so I can gaze at the splendor 17 of the Lord
and contemplate in his temple.
Psalms 46:1-3
ContextFor the music director; by the Korahites; according to the alamoth style; 19 a song.
46:1 God is our strong refuge; 20
he is truly our helper in times of trouble. 21
46:2 For this reason we do not fear 22 when the earth shakes, 23
and the mountains tumble into the depths of the sea, 24
46:3 when its waves 25 crash 26 and foam,
and the mountains shake 27 before the surging sea. 28 (Selah)
Psalms 118:6
Context118:6 The Lord is on my side, 29 I am not afraid!
What can people do to me? 30
Psalms 138:7
Context138:7 Even when I must walk in the midst of danger, 31 you revive me.
You oppose my angry enemies, 32
and your right hand delivers me.
Isaiah 41:10
Context41:10 Don’t be afraid, for I am with you!
Don’t be frightened, for I am your God! 33
I strengthen you –
yes, I help you –
yes, I uphold you with my saving right hand! 34
Isaiah 41:1
Context41:1 “Listen to me in silence, you coastlands! 35
Let the nations find renewed strength!
Let them approach and then speak;
let us come together for debate! 36
Colossians 1:1
Context1:1 From Paul, 37 an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother,
[3:6] 1 tn The imperfect verbal form here expresses the psalmist’s continuing attitude as he faces the crisis at hand.
[3:6] 2 tn Or perhaps “troops.” The Hebrew noun עָם (’am) sometimes refers to a military contingent or army.
[3:6] 3 tn Heb “who all around take a stand against me.”
[27:1] 4 sn Psalm 27. The author is confident of the Lord’s protection and asks the Lord to vindicate him.
[27:1] 5 tn Heb “the
[27:1] 6 tn Heb “Whom shall I fear?” The rhetorical question anticipates the answer, “No one!”
[27:1] 7 tn Heb “Of whom shall I be afraid?” The rhetorical question anticipates the answer, “No one!”
[27:2] 8 tn Heb “draw near to me.”
[27:2] 9 sn To devour my flesh. The psalmist compares his enemies to dangerous, hungry predators (see 2 Kgs 9:36; Ezek 39:17).
[27:2] 10 tn Heb “my adversaries and my enemies against me.” The verb “draw near” (that is, “attack”) is understood by ellipsis; see the previous line.
[27:2] 11 tn The Hebrew verbal forms are perfects. The translation assumes the psalmist is generalizing here, but another option is to take this as a report of past experience, “when evil men attacked me…they stumbled and fell.”
[27:3] 12 tn Heb “my heart does not fear.”
[27:3] 13 tn Heb “if war rises up against me.”
[27:3] 14 tn Heb “in this [i.e., “during this situation”] I am trusting.”
[27:4] 16 sn The
[46:1] 18 sn Psalm 46. In this so-called “Song Of Zion” God’s people confidently affirm that they are secure because the great warrior-king dwells within Jerusalem and protects it from the nations that cause such chaos in the earth. A refrain (vv. 7, 11) concludes the song’s two major sections.
[46:1] 19 sn The meaning of the Hebrew term עֲלָמוֹת (alamoth, which means “young women”) is uncertain; perhaps it refers to a particular style of music. Cf. 1 Chr 15:20.
[46:1] 20 tn Heb “our refuge and strength,” which is probably a hendiadys meaning “our strong refuge” (see Ps 71:7). Another option is to translate, “our refuge and source of strength.”
[46:1] 21 tn Heb “a helper in times of trouble he is found [to be] greatly.” The perfect verbal form has a generalizing function here. The adverb מְאֹד (mÿ’od, “greatly”) has an emphasizing function.
[46:2] 22 tn The imperfect is taken in a generalizing sense (cf. NEB) because the situation described in vv. 2-3 is understood as symbolizing typical world conditions. In this case the imperfect draws attention to the typical nature of the response. The covenant community characteristically responds with confidence, not fear. Another option is to take the situation described as purely hypothetical. In this case one might translate, “We will not fear, even though the earth should shake” (cf. NIV, NRSV).
[46:2] 23 tn The Hiphil infinitival form is normally taken to mean “when [the earth] is altered,” being derived from מוּר (mur, “to change”). In this case the Hiphil would be intransitive, as in Ps 15:4. HALOT 560 s.v. II מור emends the form to a Niphal and derives it from a homonymic root מוּר attested in Arabic with the meaning “shake.”
[46:2] 24 tn Heb “heart of the seas.” The plural may be used for emphasis, pointing to the deepest sea. Note that the next verse uses a singular pronoun (“its waters,” “its swelling”) in referring back to the plural noun.
[46:3] 25 tn Heb “its waters.”
[46:3] 27 tn The three imperfect verbal forms in v. 3 draw attention to the characteristic nature of the activity described.
[46:3] 28 tn Heb “at its swelling.” The Hebrew word often means “pride.” If the sea is symbolic of hostile nations, then this may be a case of double entendre. The surging, swelling sea symbolizes the proud, hostile nations. On the surface the psalmist appears to be depicting a major natural catastrophe, perhaps a tidal wave. If so, then the situation would be hypothetical. However, the repetition of the verbs הָמָה (hamah, “crash; roar,” v. 3) and מוֹט (mot, “shake,” v. 2) in v. 6, where nations/kingdoms “roar” and “shake,” suggests that the language of vv. 2-3 is symbolic and depicts the upheaval that characterizes relationships between the nations of the earth. As some nations (symbolized by the surging, chaotic waters) show hostility, others (symbolized by the mountains) come crashing down to destruction. The surging waters are symbolic of chaotic forces in other poetic texts (see, for example, Isa 17:12; Jer 51:42) and mountains can symbolize strong kingdoms (see, for example, Jer 51:25).
[118:6] 30 tn The rhetorical question assumes the answer, “Nothing!” The imperfect is used in a modal sense here, indicating capability or potential. See Ps 56:11.
[138:7] 32 tn Heb “against the anger of my enemies you extend your hand.”
[41:10] 33 tn According to BDB (1043 s.v. שָׁעָה), the verb תִּשְׁתָּע (tishta’) in the second line of the poetic couplet is a Hitpael form from the root שָׁעָה (sha’ah, “gaze,” with metathesis of the stem prefix and the first root letter). Taking the Hitpael as iterative, one may then translate “do not anxiously look about.” However, the alleged Hitpael form of שָׁעָה (sha’ah) only occurs here and in verse 23. HALOT 1671 s.v. שׁתע proposes that the verb is instead a Qal form from the root שׁתע (“fear”) which is attested in cognate Semitic languages, including Ugaritic (discovered after the publishing of BDB), suggests the existence of this root. The poetic structure of v. 10 also supports the proposal, for the form in question is in synonymous parallelism to יָרֵא (yare’, “fear”).
[41:10] 34 tn The “right hand” is a symbol of the Lord’s power to deliver (Exod 15:6, 12) and protect (Ps 63:9 HT [63:8 ET]). Here צֶדֶק (tsedeq) has its well-attested nuance of “vindicated righteousness,” i.e., “victory, deliverance” (see 45:8; 51:5, and BDB 841-42 s.v.).
[41:1] 35 tn Or “islands” (KJV, NIV, CEV); TEV “distant lands”; NLT “lands beyond the sea.”
[41:1] 36 tn The Hebrew term מִשְׁפָּט (mishpat) could be translated “judgment,” but here it seems to refer to the dispute or debate between the Lord and the nations.
[1:1] 37 tn Grk “Paul.” The word “from” is not in the Greek text, but has been supplied to indicate the sender of the letter.
