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Psalms 35:23-28

Context

35:23 Rouse yourself, wake up 1  and vindicate me! 2 

My God and Lord, defend my just cause! 3 

35:24 Vindicate me by your justice, O Lord my God!

Do not let them gloat 4  over me!

35:25 Do not let them say to themselves, 5  “Aha! We have what we wanted!” 6 

Do not let them say, “We have devoured him!”

35:26 May those who want to harm me be totally embarrassed and ashamed! 7 

May those who arrogantly taunt me be covered with shame and humiliation! 8 

35:27 May those who desire my vindication shout for joy and rejoice!

May they continually say, 9  “May the Lord be praised, 10  for he wants his servant to be secure.” 11 

35:28 Then I will tell others about your justice, 12 

and praise you all day long. 13 

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[35:23]  1 sn Though he is confident that the Lord is aware of his situation (see v. 22a), the psalmist compares the Lord’s inactivity to sleep and urges him to wake up.

[35:23]  2 tn Heb “for my justice.”

[35:23]  3 tn Heb “for my cause.”

[35:24]  4 tn Heb “rejoice.”

[35:25]  5 tn Heb “in their heart[s].”

[35:25]  6 tn Heb “Aha! Our desire!” The “desire” of the psalmist’s enemies is to triumph over him.

[35:26]  7 tn Heb “may they be embarrassed and ashamed together, the ones who rejoice over my harm.”

[35:26]  8 tn Heb “may they be clothed with shame and humiliation, the ones who magnify [themselves] against me.” The prefixed verbal forms in v. 26 are understood as jussives (see vv. 24b-25, where the negative particle אַל (’al) appears before the prefixed verbal forms, indicating they are jussives). The psalmist is calling down judgment on his enemies.

[35:27]  9 tn The prefixed verbal forms in v. 27a are understood as jussives (see vv. 24b-26).

[35:27]  10 tn The prefixed verbal form is taken as a jussive, “may the Lord be magnified [in praise].” Another option is to take the verb as an imperfect, “the Lord is great.”

[35:27]  11 tn Heb “the one who desires the peace of his servant.”

[35:28]  12 tn Heb “and my tongue will proclaim your justice.”

[35:28]  13 tn Heb “all the day your praise.” The verb “proclaim” is understood by ellipsis in the second line (see the previous line).



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