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Revelation 11:3

Context
11:3 And I will grant my two witnesses authority 1  to prophesy for 1,260 days, dressed in sackcloth.

Luke 13:32

Context
13:32 But 2  he said to them, “Go 3  and tell that fox, 4  ‘Look, I am casting out demons and performing healings today and tomorrow, and on the third day 5  I will complete my work. 6 

John 17:4

Context
17:4 I glorified you on earth by completing 7  the work you gave me to do. 8 

John 19:30

Context
19:30 When 9  he had received the sour wine, Jesus said, “It is completed!” 10  Then he bowed his head and gave up his spirit. 11 

Acts 20:24

Context
20:24 But I do not consider my life 12  worth anything 13  to myself, so that 14  I may finish my task 15  and the ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the good news 16  of God’s grace.

Acts 20:2

Context
20:2 After he had gone through those regions 17  and spoken many words of encouragement 18  to the believers there, 19  he came to Greece, 20 

Acts 4:7

Context
4:7 After 21  making Peter and John 22  stand in their midst, they began to inquire, “By what power or by what name 23  did you do this?”
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[11:3]  1 tn The word “authority” is not in the Greek text, but is implied. “Power” would be another alternative that could be supplied here.

[13:32]  2 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present in this context.

[13:32]  3 tn The participle πορευθέντες (poreuqente") has been taken as indicating attendant circumstance.

[13:32]  4 sn That fox. This is not fundamentally a figure for cleverness as in modern western culture, but could indicate (1) an insignificant person (Neh 4:3; 2 Esd 13:35 LXX); (2) a deceiver (Song Rabbah 2.15.1 on 2:15); or someone destructive, a destroyer (Ezek 13:4; Lam 5:18; 1 En. 89:10, 42-49, 55). Luke’s emphasis seems to be on destructiveness, since Herod killed John the Baptist, whom Luke calls “the greatest born of women” (Luke 7:28) and later stands opposed to Jesus (Acts 4:26-28). In addition, “a person who is designated a fox is an insignificant or base person. He lacks real power and dignity, using cunning deceit to achieve his aims” (H. W. Hoehner, Herod Antipas [SNTSMS], 347).

[13:32]  5 sn The third day is a figurative reference to being further on in time, not a reference to three days from now. Jesus is not even in Jerusalem yet, and the events of the last days in Jerusalem take a good week.

[13:32]  6 tn Or “I reach my goal.” The verb τελειόω (teleiow) is a key NT term for the completion of God’s plan: See Luke 12:50; 22:37; John 19:30; and (where it has the additional component of meaning “to perfect”) Heb 2:10; 5:8-9; 7:28.

[17:4]  7 tn Or “by finishing” or “by accomplishing.” Jesus now states that he has glorified the Father on earth by finishing (τελειώσας [teleiwsas] is best understood as an adverbial participle of means) the work which the Father had given him to do.

[17:4]  8 tn Grk “the work that you gave to me so that I may do it.”

[19:30]  9 tn Grk “Then when.” Here οὖν (oun) has not been translated for stylistic reasons.

[19:30]  10 tn Or “It is accomplished,” “It is finished,” or “It is ended.” See tn on John 13:1.

[19:30]  11 tn Or “he bowed his head and died”; Grk “he bowed his head and gave over the spirit.”

[20:24]  12 tn Grk “soul.”

[20:24]  13 tn Or “I do not consider my life worth a single word.” According to BDAG 599 s.v. λόγος 1.a.α, “In the textually uncertain pass. Ac 20:24 the text as it stands in N., οὐδενὸς λόγου (v.l. λόγον) ποιοῦμαι τὴν ψυχὴν τιμίαν, may well mean: I do not consider my life worth a single word (cp. λόγου ἄξιον [ἄξιος 1a] and our ‘worth mention’).”

[20:24]  14 tn BDAG 1106 s.v. ὡς 9 describes this use as “a final particle, expressing intention/purpose, with a view to, in order to.”

[20:24]  15 tn Grk “course.” See L&N 42.26, “(a figurative extension of meaning of δρόμος ‘race’) a task or function involving continuity, serious, effort, and possibly obligation – ‘task, mission’…Ac 20:24.” On this Pauline theme see also Phil 1:19-26; Col 1:24; 2 Tim 4:6-7.

[20:24]  16 tn Or “to the gospel.”

[20:2]  17 tn BDAG 633 s.v. μέρος 1.b.γ gives the meanings “the parts (of a geographical area), region, district,” but the use of “district” in this context probably implies too much specificity.

[20:2]  18 tn Grk “and encouraging them with many words.” The participle παρακαλέσας (parakalesa", “encouraging”) has been translated by the phrase “spoken…words of encouragement” because the formal equivalent is awkward in contemporary English.

[20:2]  19 tn Grk “[to] them”; the referent (the believers there) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[20:2]  20 tn In popular usage the term translated “Greece” here could also refer to the Roman province officially known as Achaia (BDAG 318 s.v. ῾Ελλάς).

[4:7]  21 tn Grk “And after.” Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, καί (kai) has not been translated here. Instead a new sentence is begun in the translation at the beginning of v. 7.

[4:7]  22 tn Grk “making them”; the referents (Peter and John) have been specified in the translation for clarity.

[4:7]  23 sn By what name. The issue of the “name” comes up again here. This question, meaning “by whose authority,” surfaces an old dispute (see Luke 20:1-8). Who speaks for God about the ancient faith?



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