Resource > Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable) >  Daniel >  Exposition >  III. Israel in relation to the Gentiles: God's program for Israel chs. 8--12 >  C. Daniel's most detailed vision of the future chs. 10-12 >  4. The end of Israel's trials 12:5-13 > 
The first answer 12:7 
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The angel above the river swore by the eternal God that what he was about to say was true. Normally people who swore by God lifted one hand to heaven (cf. Deut. 32:40). This angel lifted both hands thus stressing the truthfulness of what he was about to reveal.

"There must be a reason for the choice of the word translated stream. As already indicated, it is the common designation for the Nile river. Possibly, it is deliberately employed here to remind Dan. that just as the Lord had once stood over Egypt, the world-nation which was hostile to God's people, so now does He stand over the world kingdom, represented symbolically by the Nile stream, actually the Tigris, ready again to deliver His people."452

The meaning of "time, times, and half a time"is quite clearly three and one-half years (cf. 7:25).453Scattering the power of the holy people refers to the terrible persecution of the Jews in the end times previously revealed (11:36-45). This was good news for Daniel and his people. Even though the future enemy of the Jews would be in control for one week (seven years, 9:27), intense persecution would only be the Jews' lot for the last half of that period (cf. Zech. 14:2-3).



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