Grace and peace to you from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ,

But he is under guardians and managers until the date set by his father.

And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, who calls “Abba! Father!”

From Paul, an apostle (not from men, nor by human agency, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised him from the dead)

who gave himself for our sins to rescue us from this present evil age according to the will of our God and Father,

I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my nation, and was extremely zealous for the traditions of my ancestors.

Now I mean that the heir, as long as he is a minor, is no different from a slave, though he is the owner of everything.