So I reflected on all this, attempting to clear it all up. I concluded that the righteous and the wise, as well as their works, are in the hand of God; whether a person will be loved or hated – no one knows what lies ahead.

For everything there is an appointed time, and an appropriate time for every activity on earth:

Two people are better than one, because they can reap more benefit from their labor.

The produce of the land is seized by all of them, even the king is served by the fields.

Woe to you, O land, when your king is childish, and your princes feast in the morning!

If the snake should bite before it is charmed, the snake charmer is in trouble.

This is another misfortune: Just as he came, so will he go. What did he gain from toiling for the wind?

Better is one handful with some rest than two hands full of toil and chasing the wind.

For there is not one truly righteous person on the earth who continually does good and never sins.

Feasts are made for laughter, and wine makes life merry, but money is the answer for everything.

For wisdom provides protection, just as money provides protection. But the advantage of knowledge is this: Wisdom preserves the life of its owner.

Then I considered all the skillful work that is done: Surely it is nothing more than competition between one person and another. This also is profitless – like chasing the wind.

The sleep of the laborer is pleasant – whether he eats little or much – but the wealth of the rich will not allow him to sleep.

It is better to be content with what the eyes can see than for one’s heart always to crave more. This continual longing is futile – like chasing the wind.

While applying my mind to everything that happens in this world, I have seen all this: Sometimes one person dominates other people to their harm.

I reflected on everything that is accomplished by man on earth, and I concluded: Everything he has accomplished is futile – like chasing the wind!

Sorrow is better than laughter, because sober reflection is good for the heart.

Surely the king’s authority is absolute; no one can say to him, “What are you doing?”

Divide your merchandise among seven or even eight investments, for you do not know what calamity may happen on earth.

What benefit do people get from all the effort which they expend on earth?