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Texts -- Jeremiah 31:1-25 (NET)

Context
31:1 At that time I will be the God of all the clans of Israel and they will be my people . I, the Lord , affirm it!”
Israel Will Be Restored and Join Judah in Worship
31:2 The Lord says , “The people of Israel who survived death at the hands of the enemy will find favor in the wilderness as they journey to find rest for themselves. 31:3 In a far-off land the Lord will manifest himself to them. He will say to them, ‘I have loved you with an everlasting love . That is why I have continued to be faithful to you. 31:4 I will rebuild you, my dear children Israel , so that you will once again be built up . Once again you will take up the tambourine and join in the happy throng of dancers . 31:5 Once again you will plant vineyards on the hills of Samaria . Those who plant them will once again enjoy their fruit . 31:6 Yes , a time is coming when watchmen will call out on the mountains of Ephraim , “Come ! Let us go to Zion to worship the Lord our God !”’” 31:7 Moreover , the Lord says , “Sing for joy for the descendants of Jacob . Utter glad shouts for that foremost of the nations . Make your praises heard . Then say , ‘Lord , rescue your people . Deliver those of Israel who remain alive .’ 31:8 Then I will reply, ‘I will bring them back from the land of the north . I will gather them in from the distant parts of the earth . Blind and lame people will come with them, so will pregnant women and women about to give birth . A vast throng of people will come back here . 31:9 They will come back shedding tears of contrition. I will bring them back praying prayers of repentance. I will lead them besides streams of water , along smooth paths where they will never stumble . I will do this because I am Israel’s father ; Ephraim is my firstborn son .’” 31:10 Hear what the Lord has to say, O nations . Proclaim it in the faraway lands along the sea . Say , “The one who scattered Israel will regather them. He will watch over his people like a shepherd watches over his flock .” 31:11 For the Lord will rescue the descendants of Jacob . He will secure their release from those who had overpowered them. 31:12 They will come and shout for joy on Mount Zion . They will be radiant with joy over the good things the Lord provides, the grain , the fresh wine , the olive oil , the young sheep and calves he has given to them. They will be like a well-watered garden and will not grow faint or weary any more . 31:13 The Lord says, “At that time young women will dance and be glad . Young men and old men will rejoice. I will turn their grief into gladness . I will give them comfort and joy in place of their sorrow . 31:14 I will provide the priests with abundant provisions . My people will be filled to the full with the good things I provide.” 31:15 The Lord says , “A sound is heard in Ramah , a sound of crying in bitter grief . It is the sound of Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted , because her children are gone .” 31:16 The Lord says to her, “Stop crying ! Do not shed any more tears ! For your heartfelt repentance will be rewarded . Your children will return from the land of the enemy . I, the Lord , affirm it! 31:17 Indeed, there is hope for your posterity . Your children will return to their own territory . I, the Lord , affirm it! 31:18 I have indeed heard the people of Israel say mournfully , ‘We were like a calf untrained to the yoke. You disciplined us and we learned from it. Let us come back to you and we will do so, for you are the Lord our God . 31:19 For after we turned away from you we repented . After we came to our senses we beat our breasts in sorrow. We are ashamed and humiliated because of the disgraceful things we did previously .’ 31:20 Indeed , the people of Israel are my dear children . They are the children I take delight in. For even though I must often rebuke them, I still remember them with fondness. So I am deeply moved with pity for them and will surely have compassion on them. I, the Lord , affirm it! 31:21 I will say, ‘My dear children of Israel, keep in mind the road you took when you were carried off. Mark off in your minds the landmarks . Make a mental note of telltale signs marking the way back . Return , my dear children of Israel . Return to these cities of yours . 31:22 How long will you vacillate , you who were once like an unfaithful daughter ? For I, the Lord , promise to bring about something new on the earth , something as unique as a woman protecting a man !’”
Judah Will Be Restored
31:23 The Lord God of Israel who rules over all says , “I will restore the people of Judah to their land and to their towns . When I do, they will again say of Jerusalem, ‘May the Lord bless you, you holy mountain , the place where righteousness dwells .’ 31:24 The land of Judah will be inhabited by people who live in its towns as well as by farmers and shepherds with their flocks . 31:25 I will fully satisfy the needs of those who are weary and fully refresh the souls of those who are faint .

Pericope

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Hymns

(Note: In "active" or "on" condition, the hymns music will be played automatically when mouse hover on a hymns title)
  • Dari Terbitnya Surya T'rang [KJ.137]
  • Yerusalem, O Kota Daud [KJ.134]
  • [Jer 31:3] Awake, My Soul, To Joyful Lays
  • [Jer 31:3] Come, Ye Disconsolate
  • [Jer 31:3] Father, Whose Everlasting Love
  • [Jer 31:3] Hark, My Soul, It Is The Lord!
  • [Jer 31:3] Jesu, Thy Mercies Are Untold
  • [Jer 31:3] Thy Ceaseless, Unexhausted Love
  • [Jer 31:6] Arise! Arise, With Joy Survey
  • [Jer 31:6] Marching To Zion
  • [Jer 31:10] Come, All Ye Sons Of God
  • [Jer 31:12] Garden Of My Heart, The
  • [Jer 31:13] Jesus, Lord And Precious Savior
  • [Jer 31:15] The Hymn For Conquering Martyrs Raise
  • [Jer 31:18] Return, O Wanderer, Return
  • [Jer 31:19] Tell Mother I’ll Be There

Questions

Resources/Books

Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • When the Israelites entered the land they were to bring a special offering of firstfruits they harvested from the land to Yahweh at the tabernacle (cf. 14:22-27). It was to be an expression of their gratitude to God for fulfi...
  • These verses conclude the account of the division of the land proper (chs. 13-21; cf. 1:2-6; 11:23). They bind the two parts of the second half of the book together. They form a theological conclusion to the entire book up to...
  • The promises Yahweh made to David here are an important key to understanding God's program for the future.God rejected David's suggestion that he build a temple for the Lord and gave three reasons. First, there was no pressin...
  • Baxter, J. Sidlow. Explore the Book. 6 vols. London: Marshall, Morgan, and Scott, 1965.Bromiley, Geoffrey W. God and Marriage. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1980.Bullock, C. Hassell. An Introduction to the Poe...
  • God had not forgotten Israel. Even though He would leave her for a time, He would regather all her children from all over the world to Himself. Therefore she should continue to trust in Him.49:14 Having heard the promises tha...
  • Jeremiah's purpose was to call his hearers to repentance in view of God's judgment on Judah, which would come soon from an army from the north (chs. 2-45). Judgment was coming because God's people had forsaken Yahweh and had ...
  • I. Introduction ch. 1A. The introduction of Jeremiah 1:1-3B. The call of Jeremiah 1:4-191. The promise of divine enablement 1:4-102. Two confirming visions 1:11-19II. Prophecies about Judah chs. 2-45A. Warnings of judgment on...
  • 1:4 The prophet now began speaking to his readers and telling them what the Lord had said to him. Throughout this book, an indication that the Lord had told Jeremiah something is often the sign of a new pericope, as here (cf....
  • 3:11 Yahweh instructed His prophet that though both the Northern and Southern Kingdoms had committed spiritual harlotry, Judah's sin was worse than Israel's. Here the Lord personified Judah as "Treachery"as he again personifi...
  • "After the oracles against wicked kings, there is a promise of a righteous one, the Shoot of David."313Jeremiah just announced that none of Coniah's descendants would ever rule as kings. Now he went on to clarify that a David...
  • This section consists of four parts: a summary of Jeremiah's Temple Sermon (vv. 2-6), the prophet's arrest and trial (vv. 7-16), the elders' plea for his life (vv. 17-19, 24), and the incident involving Uriah and his executio...
  • 30:23-24 The Lord's wrath would break forth on the wicked like a severe storm. It would not slacken until the Lord accomplished all His purpose (cf. 23:19-20). Therefore the carelessly sinful should feel no false sense of sec...
  • 31:2 When the Israelites would seek rest from the attacks of their enemies (cf. 6:16; Exod. 33:14; Deut. 3:20; Josh. 1:13, 15; 22:4; Isa. 63:14), they would find it in the wilderness (cf. 2:2; Rev. 12:14-16).401They will find...
  • 31:7 In the future the Israelites would sing joyfully among the chief nations where they dwelt. They would call on Yahweh to save the remaining remnant of His people. Calling on Him to do this would praise Him because He prom...
  • 31:15 The Lord described the Israelite mothers, under the figure of Rachel, weeping for their children who had died because of the Assyrian invasion.404Rachel was the mother of Joseph, the father of Ephraim and Manasseh, and ...
  • 31:23 Instead of Judah being a target for cursing in the future, as she became because of the Babylonian exile, she would be a subject of blessing. She would become a place where righteousness dwelt, a holy hill.31:24-25 Juda...
  • Many commentators believe that Jeremiah's revelation of the New Covenant was his greatest theological contribution. They view it as the high point of the book, the climax of the prophet's teaching."The prophecy of Jeremiah ma...
  • The second part of the Book of Consolation (chs. 30-33) is entirely prose material, not mainly poetry as were chapters 30-31. It describes conditions just before the fall of Jerusalem, not conditions quite a while before then...
  • This section consists of a small collection of messianic prophecies.33:14 Future days would come, the Lord promised, when He would fulfill His promises concerning the restoration of all Israel."The predicted restoration (the ...
  • The Book of Consolation contained messages of future hope for Judah (chs. 30-33). Now Jeremiah returned to document her present judgment. Chapters 34-45 continue the theme of judgment on Judah and Jerusalem from chapters 2-29...
  • This chapter belongs after chapter 36 chronologically, either after 36:8 or 36:32. It serves as an appendix to the historical incidents recorded there. Perhaps the writer or final editor placed it here to show that Yahweh exe...
  • This chapter on Egypt contains three separate prophecies that Jeremiah delivered about the fate of that nation. Their purpose seems to have been to discourage King Jehoiakim (609-598 B.C.) and the pro-Egyptian party in Judah ...
  • Aharoni, Yohanan, and Michael Avi-Yonah. The Macmillan Bible Atlas. Revised ed. London: Collier Macmillan Publishers; and New York: Macmillan Publishers Co., 1977.Albright, William Foxwell. The Archaeology of Palestine. Revis...
  • This book does not identify its writer. The common view that Jeremiah wrote it rests on a preface in the Greek Septuagint, which the Latin Vulgate adopted and elaborated on. The Septuagint version of Lamentations begins, "And...
  • 21:8-10 Another of Ezekiel's messages was to be poetic. He was to announce that a sword had been sharpened and polished and was now ready to go to work slaughtering people quickly."A sword, a veritable Excalibur with a life o...
  • 34:11-12 The Lord further promised to search for His wandering sheep Himself, to care for them, and to deliver them from the places where they had scattered in the gloomy days of their national distress (cf. Jer. 30:4-7; Luke...
  • This part of the prophecy of the preparation of the Promised Land sets forth what God would do for Israel. It contains the opposite of the curses against Israel warned of in chapter 6, and it contrasts Israel's glorious desti...
  • This well-known apocalyptic vision of the valley of dry bones pictures the manner in which Yahweh would restore His people.473This may be the best known section of the Book of Ezekiel."Few other passages have suffered more fr...
  • 11:1 The Lord reminded His people that when Israel was in its early days as a nation, like a youth, He loved the nation (cf. Exod. 4:22-23). As often, loving refers to choosing (cf. Gen. 12:2-3). God chose Israel for special ...
  • 2:6-7 The Lord called His people to flee from the land of the north (cf. Jer. 3:18; 16:15; 23:8; 31:8) where He had scattered them as the four winds (cf. Isa. 43:5-6; 49:12). Most of the Israelite exiles had gone into captivi...
  • 3:6-7 Then the angel of the Lord admonished Joshua. He promised, in the name of sovereign Yahweh, that if Joshua obeyed the Lord and served Him, Joshua would govern the temple, have charge of the temple courts, and enjoy free...
  • Chapter 8 not only contains two major messages from the Lord (vv. 1-17, 18-23) but 10 minor messages, "a decalogueof divine words,"155that make up the two major ones. "Thus says the Lord"introduces each of these minor message...
  • Matthew began his Gospel with a record of Jesus' genealogy because the Christians claimed that Jesus was the Messiah promised in the Old Testament. To qualify as such He had to be a Jew from the royal line of David (Isa. 9:6-...
  • Matthew continued to stress God's predictions about and His protection of His Messiah to help his readers recognize Jesus as the promised King.2:13 For the second time in two chapters we read that an angel from the Lord appea...
  • This invitation is a sign of Israel's rejection of her King since with it Jesus invited those who had believed in Him to separate themselves from unbelieving Israel and to follow Him. In verses 20-24 Jesus addressed the conde...
  • Jesus proceeded immediately to tell another parable. Luke wrote that Jesus addressed it to the crowds in the temple courtyard (Luke 20:9). The chief priests and elders continued to listen (vv. 45-46).21:33-34 Jesus alluded to...
  • Jesus told the parable of the fig tree to illustrate the certainty of what He had prophesied. He then gave other assurances of fulfillment. Luke omitted Jesus' statement that no one would know the day or hour when He would re...
  • The writer proceeded to explain the superiority of the New Covenant that Jesus Christ ratified with His blood that is better than the Old Mosaic Covenant that He terminated when He died. He first explained the reason for the ...
  • 14:1 "And I looked"(Gr. kai eidon) introduces three scenes in chapter 14 (vv. 1, 6, 14), as this phrase did twice in chapter 13 (vv. 1, 11). "Behold"(Gr. idou, cf. v. 14) calls special attention to the greatness of the sight ...
  • 21:2 In the same vision, John next saw a city descending out of heaven from God (cf. v. 10; 3:12; Heb. 11:13-16). It was holy in contrast to the former Jerusalem (cf. 11:8; Isa. 52:1; Matt. 4:5; 27:53). As the old Jerusalem w...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

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