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Mark 14:27

Context
The Prediction of Peter’s Denial

14:27 Then 1  Jesus said to them, “You will all fall away, for it is written,

I will strike the shepherd,

and the sheep will be scattered. 2 

Job 19:13-14

Context
Job’s Forsaken State

19:13 “He has put my relatives 3  far from me;

my acquaintances only 4  turn away from me.

19:14 My kinsmen have failed me;

my friends 5  have forgotten me. 6 

Psalms 38:11

Context

38:11 Because of my condition, 7  even my friends and acquaintances keep their distance; 8 

my neighbors stand far away. 9 

Psalms 88:7-8

Context

88:7 Your anger bears down on me,

and you overwhelm me with all your waves. (Selah)

88:8 You cause those who know me to keep their distance;

you make me an appalling sight to them.

I am trapped and cannot get free. 10 

Psalms 88:18

Context

88:18 You cause my friends and neighbors to keep their distance; 11 

those who know me leave me alone in the darkness. 12 

Isaiah 63:3

Context

63:3 “I have stomped grapes in the winepress all by myself;

no one from the nations joined me.

I stomped on them 13  in my anger;

I trampled them down in my rage.

Their juice splashed on my garments,

and stained 14  all my clothes.

John 16:32

Context
16:32 Look, a time 15  is coming – and has come – when you will be scattered, each one to his own home, 16  and I will be left alone. 17  Yet 18  I am not alone, because my Father 19  is with me.

John 18:8

Context
18:8 Jesus replied, 20  “I told you that I am he. If you are looking for 21  me, let these men 22  go.” 23 

John 18:2

Context
18:2 (Now Judas, the one who betrayed him, knew the place too, because Jesus had met there many times 24  with his disciples.) 25 

John 4:16

Context
4:16 He 26  said to her, “Go call your husband and come back here.” 27 
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[14:27]  1 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

[14:27]  2 sn A quotation from Zech 13:7.

[19:13]  3 tn Heb “brothers.”

[19:13]  4 tn The LXX apparently took אַךְ־זָרוּ (’akh, “even, only,” and zaru, “they turn away”) together as if it was the verb אַכְזָרוּ (’akhzaru, “they have become cruel,” as in 20:21). But the grammar in the line would be difficult with this. Moreover, the word is most likely from זוּר (zur, “to turn away”). See L. A. Snijders, “The Meaning of zar in the Old Testament,” OTS 10 (1964): 1-154 (especially p. 9).

[19:14]  5 tn The Pual participle is used for those “known” to him, or with whom he is “familiar,” whereas קָרוֹב (qarov, “near”) is used for a relative.

[19:14]  6 tn Many commentators add the first part of v. 15 to this verse, because it is too loaded and this is too short. That gives the reading “My kinsmen and my familiar friends have disappeared, they have forgotten me (15) the guests I entertained.” There is not much support for this, nor is there much reason for it.

[38:11]  7 tn Or “wound,” or “illness.”

[38:11]  8 tn Heb “stand [aloof].”

[38:11]  9 tn Heb “and the ones near me off at a distance stand.”

[88:8]  10 tn Heb “[I am] confined and I cannot go out.”

[88:18]  11 tn Heb “you cause to be far from me friend and neighbor.”

[88:18]  12 tn Heb “those known by me, darkness.”

[63:3]  13 sn Nations, headed by Edom, are the object of the Lord’s anger (see v. 6). He compares military slaughter to stomping on grapes in a vat.

[63:3]  14 tn Heb “and I stained.” For discussion of the difficult verb form, see HALOT 170 s.v. II גאל. Perhaps the form is mixed, combining the first person forms of the imperfect (note the alef prefix) and perfect (note the תי- ending).

[16:32]  15 tn Grk “an hour.”

[16:32]  16 tn Grk “each one to his own”; the word “home” is not in the Greek text but is implied. The phrase “each one to his own” may be completed in a number of different ways: “each one to his own property”; “each one to his own family”; or “each one to his own home.” The last option seems to fit most easily into the context and so is used in the translation.

[16:32]  17 sn The proof of Jesus’ negative evaluation of the disciples’ faith is now given: Jesus foretells their abandonment of him at his arrest, trials, and crucifixion (I will be left alone). This parallels the synoptic accounts in Matt 26:31 and Mark 14:27 when Jesus, after the last supper and on the way to Gethsemane, foretold the desertion of the disciples as a fulfillment of Zech 13:7: “Strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered.” Yet although the disciples would abandon Jesus, he reaffirmed that he was not alone, because the Father was still with him.

[16:32]  18 tn Grk “And” (but with some contrastive force).

[16:32]  19 tn Grk “the Father.”

[18:8]  20 tn Grk “Jesus answered.”

[18:8]  21 tn Grk “if you are seeking.”

[18:8]  22 tn The word “men” is not in the Greek text but is implied. The translation uses the word “men” here rather than a more generic word like “people” because in context Jesus referred only to the eleven remaining disciples who were loyal to him and were present at his arrest.

[18:8]  23 sn A second time Jesus replied, “I told you that I am he,” identifying himself as the one they are seeking. Jesus also added, “If you are looking for me, let these men go.” Jesus successfully diverted attention from his disciples by getting the soldiers and officers of the chief priests to admit (twice) that it is only him they were after. Even in this hour Jesus still protected and cared for his own, giving himself up on their behalf. By handing himself over to his enemies, Jesus ensured that his disciples went free. From the perspective of the author, this is acting out beforehand what Jesus will actually do for his followers when he goes to the cross.

[18:2]  24 tn Or “often.”

[18:2]  25 sn This is a parenthetical note by the author.

[4:16]  26 tc Most witnesses have “Jesus” here, either with the article (אc C2 D L Ws Ψ 086 Ï lat) or without (א* A Θ Ë1,13 al), while several important and early witnesses lack the name (Ì66,75 B C* 33vid pc). It is unlikely that scribes would have deliberately expunged the name of Jesus from the text here, especially since it aids the reader with the flow of the dialogue. Further, that the name occurs both anarthrously and with the article suggests that it was a later addition. (For similar arguments, see the tc note on “woman” in 4:11).

[4:16]  27 tn Grk “come here” (“back” is implied).



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