Psalms 148:1

Psalm 148 ¹ 

148:1 Praise the Lord!

Praise the Lord from the sky!

Praise him in the heavens!

Luke 2:14

2:14 “Glory ²  to God in the highest,

and on earth peace among people ³  with whom he is pleased!” ⁴ 

Luke 19:38-40

19:38 “Blessed is the king ⁵  who comes in the name of the Lord! ⁶  Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!” 19:39 But ⁷  some of the Pharisees ⁸  in the crowd said to him, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples.” ⁹  19:40 He answered, ¹⁰  “I tell you, if they ¹¹  keep silent, the very stones ¹²  will cry out!”

[148:1]  ¹ sn Psalm 148. The psalmist calls upon all creation to praise the Lord, for he is the creator and sovereign king of the world.

[2:14]  ² sn Glory here refers to giving honor to God.

[2:14]  ³ tn This is a generic use of ἄνθρωπος (anqrwpo") referring to both males and females.

[2:14]  ⁴ tc Most witnesses (א² B² L Θ Ξ Ψ Ë^1,13 Ï sy bo) have ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία (en anqrwpoi" eudokia, “good will among people”) instead of ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκίας (en anqrwpoi" eudokia", “among people with whom he is pleased”), a reading attested by א* A B* D W pc (sa). Most of the Itala witnesses and some other versional witnesses reflect a Greek text which has the genitive εὐδοκίας but drops the preposition ἐν. Not only is the genitive reading better attested, but it is more difficult than the nominative. “The meaning seems to be, not that divine peace can be bestowed only where human good will is already present, but that at the birth of the Saviour God’s peace rests on those whom he has chosen in accord with his good pleasure” (TCGNT 111).

[19:38]  ⁵ sn Luke adds the title king to the citation from Ps 118:26 to make clear who was meant (see Luke 18:38). The psalm was used in looking for the deliverance of the end, thus leading to the Pharisees’ reaction.

[19:38]  ⁶ sn A quotation from Ps 118:26.

[19:39]  ⁷ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present in this context. Not all present are willing to join in the acclamation.

[19:39]  ⁸ sn See the note on Pharisees in 5:17.

[19:39]  ⁹ sn Teacher, rebuke your disciples. The Pharisees were complaining that the claims were too great.

[19:40]  ¹⁰ tn Grk “and answering, he said.” This has been simplified in the translation to “He answered.” Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

[19:40]  ¹¹ tn Grk “these.”

[19:40]  ¹² sn This statement amounts to a rebuke. The idiom of creation speaking means that even creation knows what is taking place, yet the Pharisees miss it. On this idiom, see Gen 4:10 and Hab 2:11.