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Texts -- 1 Chronicles 4:31 (NET)
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NET
- 1Ch 4:24-43 -- Simeon's Descendants
Bible Dictionary
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Shaaraim
[ebd] two gates. (1.) A city in the plain of Judah (1 Sam. 17:52); called also Sharaim (Josh. 15:36). (2.) A town in Simeon (1 Chr. 4:31).
[isbe] SHAARAIM - sha-a-ra'-im (sha`arayim, "two gates"; Sakareim; the King James Version Sharaim): (1) A city in the Shephelah or "lowland" of Judah mentioned (Josh 15:36) in close association with Socoh and Azekah; the vanquished...
[smith] (two gates), a city in the territory allotted to Judah, (Joshua 15:36) in Authorized Version incorrectly Sharaim. (1Â Samuel 17:52) Shaaraim one of the towns of Simeon, (1Â Chronicles 4:31) must be a different place.
[nave] SHAARAIM 1. A city of Judah, called also Sharaim, Josh. 15:36; 1 Sam. 17:52. 2. A city of Simeon, 1 Chr. 4:31.
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Beth-marcaboth
[isbe] BETH-MARCABOTH - beth-mar'-ka-both (beth ha-markabhoth; Baithmachereb, "the house of chariots"): Mentioned along with Hazar-susah, "the station of horses" (Josh 19:5; 1 Ch 4:31) as cities in the Negeb near Ziklag. It is temp...
[nave] BETH-MARCABOTH A town of Simeon, Josh. 19:5; 1 Chr. 4:31. Probably identical with Madmaah, Josh. 15:31.
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SANSANNAH
[ebd] a palm branch, or a thorn bush, a town in the south (the negeb) of Judah (Josh. 15:31); called also Hazarsusah (19:5), or Hazar-susim (1 Chr. 4:31).
[isbe] SANSANNAH - san-san'-a (cancannah; [Sansanna], or Sethennak): One of the uttermost cities in the Negeb of Judah (Josh 15:31), identical with Hazar-susah (Josh 19:5), one of the cities of Simeon, and almost certainly the same...
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Beth-lebaoth
[isbe] BETH-LEBAOTH - beth-le-ba'-oth, beth-leb'-aoth (beth lebha'oth; Baithalbath, "house of lionesses"): A town in the territory of Simeon (Josh 19:6). In 1 Ch 4:31 the name is given as Beth-birei: the Revised Version (British an...
[nave] BETH-LEBAOTH A town of Simeon, Josh. 19:6. Called Lebaoth, Josh. 15:32, and Beth-birei, 1 Chr. 4:31.
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Simeon
[smith] (heard). The second of Jacob?s son by Leah. His birth is recorded in (Genesis 29:33) The first group of Jacob?s children consists, besides Simeon, of the three other sons of Leah --Reuben, Levi, Judah. Besides the massacre o...
[nave] SIMEON 1. Son of Jacob, Gen. 29:33; 35:23; Ex. 1:1, 2; 1 Chr. 2:1. With Levi avenges upon the Shechemites the seduction of Dinah, Gen. 34; 49:5-7. Jacob's denunciation of, Gen. 34:30; 49:5-7. Goes down into Egypt to buy g...
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Beth-birei
[nave] BETH-BIREI, a town of Simeon, 1 Chr. 4:31. See: Beth-lebaoth.
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BETHMARCABOTH
[smith] (house of the chariots), one of the towns of Simeon, situated to the extreme south of Judah. (Joshua 19:5; 1Â Chronicles 4:31) In the parallel list, (Joshua 15:31) MADMANNAH occurs in place of Beth-marcaboth.
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Genealogy
[nave] GENEALOGY, Num. 1:18; 2 Chr. 12:15; Ezra 2:59; Neh. 7:5; Heb. 7:3. Of no spiritual significance, Matt. 3:9; 1 Tim. 1:4; Tit. 3:9. From Adam to Noah, Gen. 4:16-22; 5; 1 Chr. 1:1-4; Luke 3:36-38; to Abraham, Gen. 11:10-32; ...
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Israel
[nave] ISRAEL 1. A name given to Jacob, Gen. 32:24-32; 2 Kin. 17:34; Hos. 12:3, 4. 2. A name of the Christ in prophecy, Isa. 49:3. 3. A name given to the descendants of Jacob, a nation. Called also Israelites, and Hebrews, Gen. 4...
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Polygamy
[nave] POLYGAMY Forbidden, Deut. 17:17; Lev. 18:18; Mal. 2:14, 15; Matt. 19:4, 5; Mark 10:2-8; 1 Tim. 3:2, 12; Tit. 1:6. Authorized, 2 Sam. 12:8. Tolerated, Ex. 21:10; 1 Sam. 1:2; 2 Chr. 24:3. Practiced, Job 27:15; by Lamech, Ge...
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Jacob
[nave] JACOB Son of Isaac, and twin brother of Esau, Gen. 25:24-26; Josh. 24:4; 1 Chr. 1:34; Acts 7:8. Ancestor of Jesus, Matt. 1:2. Given in answer to prayer, Gen. 25:21. Obtains Esau's birthright for a some stew, Gen. 25:29-34...
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BETHLEBAOTH
[smith] (house of lionesses), a town in the lot of Simeon, (Joshua 19:6) in the extreme south of Judah. [ (Joshua 15:32) LEBAOTH] In (1Â Chronicles 4:31) the name is given BETH-BIREI.
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Hazar-susah
[nave] HAZAR-SUSAH, called also Hazarsusim, a city of Judah, Josh. 19:5; 1 Chr. 4:31.
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SHARUHEN
[isbe] SHARUHEN - sha-roo'-hen (sharuchen; hoi agroi auton): One of the cities in the territory of Judah assigned to Simeon (Josh 19:6). In Josh 15:32 it is called "Shilhim," and in 1 Ch 4:31, "Shaaraim" (which see).
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HAZAR
[isbe] HAZAR - ha'-zar (chatsar, construct of chatser, "an enclosure," "settlement," or "village"): Is frequently the first element in Hebrew place-names. 1. Hazar-addar: Hazar-addar (Hebrew chatsar 'addar), a place on the southern...
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BETH-BIRI
[isbe] BETH-BIRI - beth-bir'-i (the King James Version Beth-birei, beth-bir'-e-i) beth bir'i; oikos Braoumseoreim; 1 Ch 4:31 (called in Josh 19:6, Beth-lebaoth, "abode of lions")): A site belonging to Simeon in the Negeb--unidentif...
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Simeon, The tribe of
[ebd] was "divided and scattered" according to the prediction in Gen. 49:5-7. They gradually dwindled in number, and sank into a position of insignificance among the other tribes. They decreased in the wilderness by about two-thir...
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LEBAOTH
[isbe] LEBAOTH - le-ba'-oth, -oth (lebha'oth): An unidentified city in the South of the territory of Judah (Josh 15:32). It is the same as Bethlebaoth of Josh 19:6, which, by a clerical error appears in 1 Ch 4:31 as "Beth-biri."
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NEGEB
[isbe] NEGEB - neg'-eb (ha-neghebh, "the negeb" or simply, neghebh, from a root meaning "to be dry," and therefore in the first instance implying the "dry" or "parched regions," hence, in the Septuagint it is usually translated ere...
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SIMEON (1)
[isbe] SIMEON (1) - sim'-e-on (shim`on; Sumeon; the Hebrew root is from shama`, "to hear" (Gen 29:33); some modern scholars (Hitzig, W. R. Smith, Stade, etc.) derive it from Arabic sima`, "the offspring of the hyena and female wolf...
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Resources/Books
Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)
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Chronicles covers a broader period of history than any other Old Testament book. It begins with Adam and ends with Anani who lived eight generations after King Jehoiachin (1 Chron. 3:24). If we allow 25 years for each generat...
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The central subject of 1 and 2 Chronicles is the temple of God. Someone evidently wrote these books at the end of the Babylonian exile to encourage the Israelites to reestablish Israel's national life in the Promised Land. In...
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I. Israel's historical roots chs. 1-9A. The lineage of David chs. 1-3B. The house of Israel chs. 4-71. The family of Judah 4:1-232. The family of Simeon 4:24-433. The families of Transjordan ch. 54. The family of Levi ch. 65....
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"The fact that the author of 1 and 2 Chronicles devoted nine chapters out of sixty-five to genealogies (1 Chr 1-9) makes clear that these were of great importance to him and bear significantly on his purpose in writing his wo...
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This list clearly defines the priests and Levites' line of descent. Only the descendants of Aaron, the priests, could serve in the temple by offering sacrifices on the incense altar (v. 49; cf. Num. 3:5-38). Nehemiah correctl...
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The tribes the writer listed were Issachar, Benjamin, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Asher. Why did he omit Dan and Zebulun? The inclusion of these tribes would have resulted in a total of 14 tribes since he had counted Lev...
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This list obviously parallels to some extent David's genealogy (chs. 1-3). Saul came from the tribe of Benjamin, not from the tribe of Judah that God had promised leadership of the nation. One reason the writer had an interes...
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Matthew began his Gospel with a record of Jesus' genealogy because the Christians claimed that Jesus was the Messiah promised in the Old Testament. To qualify as such He had to be a Jew from the royal line of David (Isa. 9:6-...
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The scene continues to be on earth.7:1 The phrase "after this"(Gr. meta touto) indicates that what follows is a new vision (cf. 4:1). The general chronological progression of the visions suggests that the events John saw now ...