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Texts -- 1 Chronicles 4:7-43 (NET)

Context
4:7 The sons of Helah : Zereth , Zohar , Ethnan , 4:8 and Koz , who was the father of Anub , Hazzobebah , and the clans of Aharhel the son of Harum . 4:9 Jabez was more respected than his brothers . His mother had named him Jabez , for she said , “I experienced pain when I gave birth to him.” 4:10 Jabez called out to the God of Israel , “If only you would greatly bless me and expand my territory ! May your hand be with me! Keep me from harm so I might not endure pain !” God answered his prayer . 4:11 Kelub , the brother of Shuhah , was the father of Mehir , who was the father of Eshton . 4:12 Eshton was the father of Beth-Rapha , Paseah , and Tehinnah , the father of Ir Nahash . These were the men of Recah . 4:13 The sons of Kenaz : Othniel and Seraiah . The sons of Othniel : Hathath and Meonothai. 4:14 Meonothai was the father of Ophrah . Seraiah was the father of Joab , the father of those who live in Ge Harashim , who were craftsmen . 4:15 The sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh : Iru , Elah , and Naam . The son of Elah : Kenaz . 4:16 The sons of Jehallelel : Ziph , Ziphah , Tiria , and Asarel . 4:17 The sons of Ezrah : Jether , Mered , Epher , and Jalon . Mered’s wife Bithiah gave birth to Miriam , Shammai , and Ishbah , the father of Eshtemoa . 4:18 (His Judahite wife gave birth to Jered the father of Gedor , Heber the father of Soco , and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah .) These were the sons of Pharaoh’s daughter Bithiah , whom Mered married . 4:19 The sons of Hodiah’s wife , the sister of Naham : the father of Keilah the Garmite , and Eshtemoa the Maacathite . 4:20 The sons of Shimon : Amnon , Rinnah , Ben-Hanan , and Tilon . The descendants of Ishi : Zoheth and Ben Zoheth . 4:21 The sons of Shelah son of Judah : Er the father of Lecah , Laadah the father of Mareshah , the clans of the linen workers at Beth-Ashbea , 4:22 Jokim , the men of Cozeba , and Joash and Saraph , both of whom ruled in Moab and Jashubi Lehem . (This information is from ancient records .) 4:23 They were the potters who lived in Netaim and Gederah ; they lived there and worked for the king .
Simeon’s Descendants
4:24 The descendants of Simeon : Nemuel , Jamin , Jarib , Zerah , Shaul , 4:25 his son Shallum , his son Mibsam , and his son Mishma . 4:26 The descendants of Mishma : His son Hammuel , his son Zaccur , and his son Shimei . 4:27 Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters . But his brothers did not have many sons , so their whole clan was not as numerous as the sons of Judah . 4:28 They lived in Beer Sheba , Moladah , Hazar Shual , 4:29 Bilhah , Ezem , Tolad , 4:30 Bethuel , Hormah , Ziklag , 4:31 Beth Marcaboth , Hazar Susim , Beth Biri , and Shaaraim . These were their towns until the reign of David . 4:32 Their settlements also included Etam , Ain , Rimmon , Tochen , and Ashan – five towns . 4:33 They also lived in all the settlements that surrounded these towns as far as Baal . These were their settlements ; they kept genealogical records . 4:34 Their clan leaders were: Meshobab , Jamlech , Joshah son of Amaziah , 4:35 Joel , Jehu son of Joshibiah (son of Seraiah , son of Asiel ), 4:36 Eleoenai , Jaakobah , Jeshohaiah , Asaiah , Adiel , Jesimiel , Benaiah , 4:37 Ziza son of Shipi (son of Allon , son of Jedaiah , son of Shimri , son of Shemaiah ). 4:38 These who are named above were the leaders of their clans . Their extended families increased greatly in numbers. 4:39 They went to the entrance of Gedor , to the east of the valley , looking for pasture for their sheep . 4:40 They found fertile and rich pasture ; the land was very broad , undisturbed and peaceful . Indeed some Hamites had been living there prior to that. 4:41 The men whose names are listed came during the time of King Hezekiah of Judah and attacked the Hamites’ settlements , as well as the Meunites they discovered there , and they wiped them out to this very day . They dispossessed them, for they found pasture for their sheep there . 4:42 Five hundred men of Simeon , led by Pelatiah , Neariah , Rephaiah , and Uzziel , the sons of Ishi , went to the hill country of Seir 4:43 and defeated the rest of the Amalekite refugees ; they live there to this very day .

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  • [1Ch 4:10] Heavenly Father, Bless Me Now
  • [1Ch 4:10] Jesus, Who Bought Us With His Blood
  • [1Ch 4:10] Lord, Source Of All Blessing

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • Moses included this relatively short genealogy (toledot) in the sacred record to show God's faithfulness in multiplying Abraham's seed as He had promised. He also did so to provide connections with the descendants of Esau ref...
  • Jacob blessed all 12 of his sons and foretold what would become of each of them and their descendants. He disqualified Reuben, Simeon, and Levi from leadership and gave that blessing to Judah. He granted the double portion to...
  • Whereas the Israelites had feared the possibility of having to battle the Egyptians (14:10) they now did engage in battle with the Amalekites."The primary function of this section in its present location is the demonstration ...
  • "Chapters 23 and 24 are two of the brightest chapters in the book of Numbers. Scores of wonderful things are said about Israel, mainly prophetical. The dark sins of the past were forgotten; only happy deliverance from Egypt w...
  • When the Israelites had entered the Promised Land and had attained a measure of rest there, they were to remember that God had commanded them to exterminate the Amalekites. They were to exterminate the Amalekites for their tr...
  • "In the short pericope 13:7b-15a obedience was the stone on which Saul stumbled; here it is the rock that crushes him."147Chapter 15 records one of the battles Saul had with the Amalekites, Israel's enemy to the south (cf. 14...
  • Chronicles covers a broader period of history than any other Old Testament book. It begins with Adam and ends with Anani who lived eight generations after King Jehoiachin (1 Chron. 3:24). If we allow 25 years for each generat...
  • The central subject of 1 and 2 Chronicles is the temple of God. Someone evidently wrote these books at the end of the Babylonian exile to encourage the Israelites to reestablish Israel's national life in the Promised Land. In...
  • I. Israel's historical roots chs. 1-9A. The lineage of David chs. 1-3B. The house of Israel chs. 4-71. The family of Judah 4:1-232. The family of Simeon 4:24-433. The families of Transjordan ch. 54. The family of Levi ch. 65....
  • "The fact that the author of 1 and 2 Chronicles devoted nine chapters out of sixty-five to genealogies (1 Chr 1-9) makes clear that these were of great importance to him and bear significantly on his purpose in writing his wo...
  • Jacob prophesied that his third son, Judah, would become the leader of the Israelites. Through him God would provide the promised blessing to come (Gen. 49:8-12). The Davidic dynasty was one branch of Jacob's descendants, so ...
  • This list clearly defines the priests and Levites' line of descent. Only the descendants of Aaron, the priests, could serve in the temple by offering sacrifices on the incense altar (v. 49; cf. Num. 3:5-38). Nehemiah correctl...
  • The tribes the writer listed were Issachar, Benjamin, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Asher. Why did he omit Dan and Zebulun? The inclusion of these tribes would have resulted in a total of 14 tribes since he had counted Lev...
  • This list obviously parallels to some extent David's genealogy (chs. 1-3). Saul came from the tribe of Benjamin, not from the tribe of Judah that God had promised leadership of the nation. One reason the writer had an interes...
  • This chapter does not appear in Kings. It illustrates well that "the Lord will rule (judge),"the meaning of Jehoshaphat's name and the truth that characterized his reign. The motif of retribution is very strong here. God gave...
  • The title of this book is the name of its writer, as is true of all the prophetical books of the Old Testament.We know little about Joel, whose name means "Yahweh is God."He was the son of Pethuel, who does not appear to have...
  • Matthew began his Gospel with a record of Jesus' genealogy because the Christians claimed that Jesus was the Messiah promised in the Old Testament. To qualify as such He had to be a Jew from the royal line of David (Isa. 9:6-...
  • The scene continues to be on earth.7:1 The phrase "after this"(Gr. meta touto) indicates that what follows is a new vision (cf. 4:1). The general chronological progression of the visions suggests that the events John saw now ...

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