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Texts -- 1 Kings 15:1-10 (NET)

Context
Abijah’s Reign over Judah
15:1 In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam son of Nebat , Abijah became king over Judah . 15:2 He ruled for three years in Jerusalem . His mother was Maacah , the daughter of Abishalom . 15:3 He followed all the sinful practices of his father before him. He was not wholeheartedly devoted to the Lord his God , as his ancestor David had been. 15:4 Nevertheless for David’s sake the Lord his God maintained his dynasty in Jerusalem by giving him a son to succeed him and by protecting Jerusalem . 15:5 He did this because David had done what he approved and had not disregarded any of his commandments his entire lifetime , except for the incident involving Uriah the Hittite . 15:6 Rehoboam and Jeroboam were continually at war with each other throughout Abijah’s lifetime . 15:7 The rest of the events of Abijah’s reign, including all his accomplishments , are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Judah . Abijah and Jeroboam had been at war with each other. 15:8 Abijah passed away and was buried in the city of David . His son Asa replaced him as king .
Asa’s Reign over Judah
15:9 In the twentieth year of Jeroboam’s reign over Israel , Asa became the king of Judah . 15:10 He ruled for forty-one years in Jerusalem . His grandmother was Maacah daughter of Abishalom .

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • This record emphasizes the supernatural character of the victories David was able to enjoy because God fought for him by using various men in his army."The lists of heroes and heroic exploits that frame the poetic centre-piec...
  • I. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-11A. Solomon's succession to David's throne 1:1-2:121. David's declining health 1:1-42. Adonijah's attempt to seize the throne 1:5-533. David's charge to Solomon 2:1-94. David's death 2:10-12B. ...
  • The second major part of the Book of Kings records the histories of the Northern Kingdom of Israel and the Southern Kingdom of Judah.123During this era of 209 years (931-722 B.C.) the two kingdoms experienced differing relati...
  • Abijam (or Abijah, lit. my father is Yah[weh]) reigned from 913-911 B.C. while Jeroboam ruled over Israel.155"The accession formulae from this reign onwards make cross-references between Judah and Israel. It is not clear whet...
  • Asa came to power close to the end of Jeroboam's reign over Israel in 910 B.C. Asa reigned from 911-870 B.C., 41 years, an unusually long reign that probably began when he was quite young (cf. 15:2). It was his grandmother (N...
  • Abijah generally did not please God (1 Kings 15:3). However there was the instance the Chronicler recorded in which he spoke out in favor of the temple, the priests, and the Levites against the apostate Jeroboam and Israel.Th...
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