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Texts -- 2 Chronicles 18:17-34 (NET)

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18:17 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat , “Didn’t I tell you he does not prophesy prosperity for me, but disaster ?” 18:18 Micaiah said , “That being the case , hear the word of the Lord : I saw the Lord sitting on his throne , with all the heavenly assembly standing on his right and on his left . 18:19 The Lord said , ‘Who will deceive King Ahab of Israel , so he will attack Ramoth Gilead and die there?’ One said this and another that . 18:20 Then a spirit stepped forward and stood before the Lord . He said , ‘I will deceive him.’ The Lord asked him, ‘How ?’ 18:21 He replied , ‘I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouths of all his prophets .’ The Lord said , ‘Deceive and overpower him. Go out and do as you have proposed.’ 18:22 So now , look , the Lord has placed a lying spirit in the mouths of all these prophets of yours; but the Lord has decreed disaster for you.” 18:23 Zedekiah son of Kenaanah approached , hit Micaiah on the jaw , and said , “Which way did the Lord’s spirit go when he went from me to speak to you?” 18:24 Micaiah replied , “Look , you will see in the day when you go into an inner room to hide .” 18:25 Then the king of Israel said , “Take Micaiah and return him to Amon the city official and Joash the king’s son . 18:26 Say , ‘This is what the king says : “Put this man in prison . Give him only a little bread and water until I return safely .”’” 18:27 Micaiah said , “If you really do return safely , then the Lord has not spoken through me!” Then he added , “Take note , all you people .” 18:28 The king of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah attacked Ramoth Gilead . 18:29 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat , “I will disguise myself and then enter the battle ; but you wear your royal attire .” So the king of Israel disguised himself and they entered the battle . 18:30 Now the king of Syria had ordered his chariot commanders , “Do not fight common soldiers or high ranking officers ; fight only the king of Israel !” 18:31 When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat , they said , “He must be the king of Israel !” So they turned and attacked him, but Jehoshaphat cried out. The Lord helped him; God lured them away from him. 18:32 When the chariot commanders realized he was not the king of Israel , they turned away from him. 18:33 Now an archer shot an arrow at random and it struck the king of Israel between the plates of his armor . The king ordered his charioteer , “Turn around and take me from the battle line , for I am wounded .” 18:34 While the battle raged throughout the day , the king stood propped up in his chariot opposite the Syrians . He died in the evening as the sun was setting .

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • The Book of Samuel covers the period of Israel's history bracketed by Samuel's conception and the end of David's reign. David turned the kingdom over to Solomon in 971 B.C.3David reigned for 40 and one-half years (2 Sam. 2:11...
  • Even though 1 and 2 Chronicles give one continuous story the emphasis in 2 Chronicles is different from that in 1 Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles the emphasis is the importance of the temple in national life. However in 2 Chronic...
  • (Continued from notes on 1 Chronicles)III. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-9A. Solomon's wisdom and prosperity ch. 1B. The building of the temple 2:1-5:11. Preparations for building the temple ch. 22. The temple proper 3:1-93. Th...
  • This account of Jehoshaphat's rule reveals that God was then actively leading His people. These were the years of alliance with Israel. Ahab was on the throne of the Northern Kingdom.The Chronicler deliberately presented Jeho...
  • This chapter is very similar to 1 Kings 22. Jehoshaphat's concern for God's will guided his actions (vv. 4, 6).44The Chronicler undoubtedly wanted to encourage his audience toward repentance and restoration by showing them fi...
  • Josiah died at Megiddo in 609 B.C. when he interrupted Pharaoh Neco's military advance against the Babylonians."Fearing the advance of the Babylonians, Pharaoh Neco and the Egyptian army were on their way to assist the Assyri...
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